{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T08:04:36Z","timestamp":1787817876833,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751932800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751932800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ear Nose Throat J"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Burn injuries have been proven to carry long-term psychological and social consequences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify the mental and psychosocial impacts of facial burns on patients\u2019 quality-of-life outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The methods were developed in agreement with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis extensions for Scoping Review guidelines. A literature search utilizing the PubMed and Scopus databases was performed. Peer-reviewed, English-language studies examining psychological, social, or quality-of-life outcomes associated with facial burns were included.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Anxiety and depression were significantly worse in facial burn patients [Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) score: 2.5 \u00b1 2.8,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .002, HADS Score: 2.1 \u00b1 2.7,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001, respectively]. Body image dissatisfaction was significantly higher in adolescent facial burn patients compared to those without facial burns, 1 year after the injury (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001). After undergoing augmented reality coupled rehabilitation, quality of life scores were improved compared to baseline (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This scoping review highlights the negative impacts of facial burns on mental health and psychosocial outcomes. Additional research is needed to further substantiate interventions, such as cognitive behavioral strategies and virtual reality-based rehabilitation, in the long-term management of individuals with facial burns.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613251356341","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]],"date-time":"2025-07-09T13:51:18Z","timestamp":1752069078000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Mental Health Outcomes and Psychosocial Impacts of Facial Burns: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7563-9677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jordan","family":"Kankam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Calah","family":"Burros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Prairie View A&amp;M University, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua E.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"John Sealy School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raven J.","family":"Hollis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine, University of Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nia","family":"Hammett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8334-4777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Austin","family":"Biscotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"John Sealy School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jai","family":"Sehgal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"John Sealy School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryce","family":"Gantt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ernst","family":"Nicarnord","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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