{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T15:34:14Z","timestamp":1777563254544,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755043200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ear Nose Throat J"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The main objective of this report was to describe a very unique clinical case of a post-traumatic temporal bone encephalocele with lateral ventricle herniation. This report involves a 60\u2009year-old male who initially presented with right-sided hearing loss, otorrhea, and clear rhinorrhea with metallic taste and a history of a temporal bone fracture managed conservatively 6\u2009years prior to presentation. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a large right tegmen defect and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated herniation of a significantly-distended lateral ventricle into the mastoid cavity. The patient underwent a combined transmastoid and middle fossa approach for encephalocele removal and tegmen repair. However, 3\u2009months later, follow-up CT scan showed an asymptomatic subacute subdural hematoma (SDH) managed with successful bur hole drainage. Long-term follow-up especially in large skull base defects is critical to monitor delayed occurrence of encephalocele and\/or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. Surgical repair with the removal of devitalized brain tissue and multilayer closure may result in the development of subacute SDH after successful repair.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613251358577","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T11:31:16Z","timestamp":1755084676000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Delayed Post-Traumatic Temporal Bone Encephalocele With Lateral Ventricle Herniation"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4287-2623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Colyn","family":"White","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Young","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Si","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2008.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1058181"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20510"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215119000203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.12674"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.moo.0000179247.51476.f5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.121"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.6.JNS13322"}],"container-title":["Ear, Nose &amp; Throat Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01455613251358577","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/01455613251358577","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01455613251358577","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:38:53Z","timestamp":1777401533000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/01455613251358577"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"references-count":9,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/01455613251358577"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01455613251358577","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-5613","1942-7522"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-5613","type":"print"},{"value":"1942-7522","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"article-number":"01455613251358577"}}