{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T16:55:43Z","timestamp":1783702543595,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768953600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768953600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020YFC2005200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFC2005200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Wu Jieping Medical Foundation Special Fund for Clinical Research","award":["320.6750.2024-03-12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["320.6750.2024-03-12"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ear Nose Throat J"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To ascertain brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) and ankle-brachial index (ABI) and their usefulness as an additional indicator of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) etiology and prognosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We retrospectively analyzed 89 adult patients with unilateral ISSNHL and 89 age-matched controls. Patients were classified into good- or poor-prognosis groups based on hearing recovery. All participants accepted the examinations of baPWV, ABI, and pure-tone audiometry testing. Other clinical variables were also collected. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to assess the associations between arterial stiffness factors and pure-tone average; univariate logistic regression was used to evaluate predictors of prognosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      ISSNHL patients showed significantly higher baPWV than controls (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001). Elevated baPWV was associated with increased air-conduction (\u03b2\u2009=\u2009.244,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.040) and bone-conduction threshold (\u03b2\u2009=\u2009.286,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.014), and was also associated with poor prognosis (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.015).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>BaPWV was related to the incidence of ISSNHL and may serve as a useful indicator of disease severity. Its potential relevance to hearing outcomes requires further validation in larger prospective studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613261415773","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T11:18:47Z","timestamp":1768994327000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Brachial-Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity as Indicator on the Etiology of Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"given":"Rui","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunhua","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8274-4067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanjun","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingfan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6077-0524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhan","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000222"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599819859885"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1616601"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2331216514541361"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2021.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000312640"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-99731-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1293102"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0271678X20956950"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.18323"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000075793"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1291\/hypres.30.767"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijs.12450"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815575713"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","first-page":"443","article-title":"Guideline of diagnosis and treatment of sudden deafness","volume":"50","author":"Chinese Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Society of Chinese Medical Association, Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chinese Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Society of Chinese Medical Association, Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. Guideline of diagnosis and treatment of sudden deafness. Chin J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015;50(6):443-447.","journal-title":"Chin J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","first-page":"355","article-title":"Multi-center clinical study of sudden deafness in Chinese typing treatment","volume":"48","author":"Chinese Sudden Deafness Multi-Center Clinical Research Cooperative Group","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chinese Sudden Deafness Multi-Center Clinical Research Cooperative Group. Multi-center clinical study of sudden deafness in Chinese typing treatment. 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