{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T15:59:23Z","timestamp":1777910363063,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,5,1]],"date-time":"2002-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1020211200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Educ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>PURPOSE<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Polyuria and nocturia in individuals with type 2 diabetes may be due to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a recently recognized etiology of excess nighttime urine production. This exploratory study examined the relationships among glucose control, OSA, and nocturnal urine production.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>METHODS<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>A sample of community-dwelling older adults (20 nondiabetic subjects and 10 poorly controlled type 2 diabetes subjects) was recruited based on self-report of nocturia more than twice per night. Participants were monitored on a metabolic research unit for 24 hours to track intake\/output, collect blood and urine samples, and conduct an overnight polysomnography sleep study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>RESULTS<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>None of the subjects had fasting serum glucose levels above the renal threshold. OSA was found in 65% of subjects. Those with moderate\/severe OSA had significantly greater overnight urine production than subjects without OSA. Subjects with type 2 diabetes and moderate\/severe OSA had the highest nocturnal urine production.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The high incidence of undetected OSA in subjects with type 2 diabetes with nocturia suggests that nocturia, OSA, and type 2 diabetes frequently coexist and may be interrelated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/014572170202800312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,1]],"date-time":"2008-04-01T15:37:42Z","timestamp":1207064262000},"page":"424-434","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Nocturnal Polyuria in Type 2 Diabetes: A Symptom of Obstructive Sleep Apnea"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Eileen R.","family":"Chasens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Center for Sleep and Respiratory Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; 305 Nursing Education Building, 420 Guardian Drive, Philladelphis, PA 19104-6096"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary Q.","family":"Umlauf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dennis J.","family":"Pillion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judy A.","family":"Wells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(97)90089-5"},{"key":"atypb2","unstructured":"2. 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