{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T22:10:11Z","timestamp":1792015811678,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,1]],"date-time":"2009-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1257033600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Educ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Purpose<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of diet family support on glucose outcome in Korean immigrants with type 2 diabetes, taking into consideration patient gender.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>A total of 143 Korean immigrants with type 2 diabetes were recruited from a West Coast Koreatown. On com- pleting questionnaires (demographic, health history, and the Diabetes Family Behavior Checklist-II [DFBC]), a participant was given a finger stick blood test for glyco-sylated hemoglobin (A1C). Body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) were calculated after measurements were taken. Analyses assessed the independent associations of diet family support, gender, and diet fam- ily support by gender interactions with glucose outcome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>A higher level of diet family support was significantly associated with lower A1C, indicating the beneficial effect of diet family support on glucose control. Although the main effect of gender on A1C was not significant, the effect of the product term of family support and gender was, indicating that the significant beneficial impact of diet family support on A1C depends on gender. The impact is much more pronounced in men (B = -.516) than women (B = -.038).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusions<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Family support, specific to diet, is significantly associ- ated with glucose outcomes in Korean immigrants with type 2 diabetes. That is, more perceived family support was associated with better glucose control. The positive impact of family support on glucose outcome was sig- nificantly stronger in men than in women, even after other factors were taken into consideration<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721709349220","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,24]],"date-time":"2009-11-24T18:39:44Z","timestamp":1259087984000},"page":"978-985","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Diet-Specific Family Support and Glucose Control Among Korean Immigrants With Type 2 Diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Nursing Science, College of Health Sciences,\rUniversity of California, Irvine, sechoi@uci.edu"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Why is diabetes more common in Asian Pacific Islander?","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Current Population Reports, Population Characteristics: The Asian and Pacific Islander Population in the United States","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"California Health Interview Survey (CHIS)","year":"2008"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"National diabetes statistics 2007","year":"2008"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.11.5.377"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rankin S, Galbraith M, Huang P. Quality of life and social environment as reported by Chinese immigrants with noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Educ. 1997;23:171-177. 7. Nelson KM, Reiber G, Boyko EJ. Diet and exercise among adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:1722-1728.","DOI":"10.1177\/014572179702300208"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang CY, Chan SM. Culturally tailored diabetes education program for Chinese Americans. A pilot study. Nurs Res. 2005;54:347-353. 9. Lin CC, Anderson RM, Hagerty BM, Lee BO. Diabetes self-management experience: a focus group study of Taiwanese patients with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Nurs. 2008;17:34-42.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200509000-00009"},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"Hauser ST The study of families and chronic illness: ways of coping and interacting . In: Brody G, Sigel I, eds. Methods of Family Research II. 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