{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T16:08:26Z","timestamp":1777910906494,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,4]],"date-time":"2016-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Educ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of the study was to describe perception of risk for developing diabetes among foreign-born Spanish-speaking US Latinos.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants (N = 146), recruited at food-pantry distribution events and free clinics, were surveyed using the Risk Perception Survey for Developing Diabetes in Spanish. Type 2 diabetes risk factors measured included body mass index, physical activity, and A1C.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sample characteristics were mean (SD) age of 39.5 (9.9) years, 58% with less than a high school graduate-level education, and 65% with a family income less than $15,000\/year. Prevalence of risk factors was 81% overweight or obese, 47% less than 150 minutes\/week moderate\/vigorous-intensity physical activity, and 12% A1C consistent with prediabetes. Of the 135 participants with complete data, 31% perceived a high\/moderate risk for developing diabetes. In univariate logistic regression analyses, 9 of 18 potential variables were significant ( P &lt; .05) predictors of perception of risk. When these 9 variables were entered into a multiple logistic regression model, 5 were significant predictors of perception of risk: history of gestational diabetes, high school graduate or above, optimistic bias, worry, and perceived personal disease risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Use of the Spanish-language translation of the Risk Perception Survey for Developing Diabetes revealed factors influencing perception of risk for developing diabetes. Results can be used to promote culturally acceptable type 2 diabetes primary prevention strategies and provide a useful comparison to other populations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721716646204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,5]],"date-time":"2016-05-05T20:13:10Z","timestamp":1462479190000},"page":"418-428","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Perception of Risk for Developing Diabetes Among Foreign-Born Spanish-Speaking US Latinos"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Kevin L.","family":"Joiner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA (Dr Joiner, Dr Sternberg, Dr Chen, Dr Janson)"},{"name":"School of Nursing, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA (Dr Kennedy)"},{"name":"Institute for Health and Aging, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA (Dr Fukuoka)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosa Maria","family":"Sternberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA (Dr Joiner, Dr Sternberg, Dr Chen, Dr Janson)"},{"name":"School of Nursing, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA (Dr Kennedy)"},{"name":"Institute for Health and Aging, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA (Dr Fukuoka)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine M.","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA (Dr Joiner, Dr Sternberg, Dr Chen, Dr Janson)"},{"name":"School of Nursing, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA (Dr Kennedy)"},{"name":"Institute for Health and Aging, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA (Dr Fukuoka)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshimi","family":"Fukuoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA (Dr Joiner, Dr Sternberg, Dr Chen, Dr Janson)"},{"name":"School of Nursing, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA (Dr Kennedy)"},{"name":"Institute for Health and Aging, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA (Dr Fukuoka)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jyu-Lin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA (Dr Joiner, Dr Sternberg, Dr Chen, Dr Janson)"},{"name":"School of Nursing, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA (Dr Kennedy)"},{"name":"Institute for Health and Aging, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA (Dr Fukuoka)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan L.","family":"Janson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA (Dr Joiner, Dr Sternberg, Dr Chen, Dr Janson)"},{"name":"School of Nursing, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA (Dr Kennedy)"},{"name":"Institute for Health and Aging, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA (Dr Fukuoka)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0145721716646204","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2014. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/pubs\/statsreport14\/national-diabetes-report-web.pdf. Accessed September 27, 2015."},{"key":"bibr2-0145721716646204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2009.0155"},{"key":"bibr3-0145721716646204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-0560"},{"key":"bibr4-0145721716646204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa012512"},{"key":"bibr5-0145721716646204","unstructured":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. About the National Diabetes Education Program. http:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/health-communication-programs\/ndep\/about-ndep\/Pages\/index.aspx. Accessed December 30, 2015."},{"key":"bibr6-0145721716646204","unstructured":"US Department of Health & Human Services Office of Minority Health. Diabetes and Hispanic Americans. http:\/\/minorityhealth.hhs.gov\/omh\/browse.aspx?lvl=4&lvlid=63. Accessed September 27, 2015."},{"key":"bibr7-0145721716646204","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Minority health: Hispanic or Latino populations. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/minorityhealth\/populations\/REMP\/hispanic.html. 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Type 2 Diabetes Risk Test. http:\/\/www.diabetes.org\/are-you-at-risk\/diabetes-risk-test\/. 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