{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T16:20:22Z","timestamp":1777911622835,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,6,1]],"date-time":"1998-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":896659200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Educ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Starr Country Texas, a Texas-Mexico border community, was the site of a study involving culturally-appropriate education and group support for Mexican Americans with type 2 diabetes. Data were collected from 63 subjects on frequency of diabetes-related symptoms during the previous month and on self-care symptom treatments. On average, subjects were 57-year-old females, diagnosed with diabetes for 10 years, and exhibiting HbA\n                    <jats:sub>1c<\/jats:sub>\n                    levels of 12.5%. Almost 50% experienced excessive urination, excessive thirst, shakiness\/nervousness, and numbness and\/or tingling in their extremities. More than 50% of those who experienced symptoms did not view them as serious. Only one subject checked blood sugar levels when symptoms occurred. Significantly higher mean glycosylated hemoglobin levels were found for individuals who experienced dizziness and\/or chest pain compared with those who did not. A variety of self-care treatments were employed, including over-the-counter medications and home remedies.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/014572179802400308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,18]],"date-time":"2007-03-18T04:00:53Z","timestamp":1174190453000},"page":"331-339","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Symptom-Related Self-Care of Mexican Americans With Type 2 Diabetes: Preliminary Findings of the Starr County Diabetes Education Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Sharona.","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin. Austin, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra L.","family":"Upchurch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra A.","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin. Austin, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara A.","family":"Barton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health (Ms Barton and Dr Hanis), The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Houston. Texas."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Craig L.","family":"Hanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health (Ms Barton and Dr Hanis), The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. Houston. Texas."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Diabetes 1996 vital statistics","author":"American Diabetes Association.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(90)90130-5"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.37.7.878"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114165"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113677"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03460020109039"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"The origins, genetics and diseases of Mexican-Americans (Medical grand round; report)","author":"Dietschy JM","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.80.Suppl.27"},{"key":"atypb9","first-page":"73","volume":"34","author":"Dichl AK","year":"1989","journal-title":"Adv intern Med"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014572179502100307"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(89)90165-2"},{"issue":"1","key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.20.1.106","volume":"20","author":"American Diabetes Association.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"A core curriculum for diabetes education","author":"Peragallo-Dittko V.","year":"1993","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199309303291401"},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"Medical management of non-insulin-dependent (type II) diabetes","author":"American Diabetes Association.","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.8.3.285"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198709000-00005"},{"key":"atypb18","first-page":"123","volume":"10","author":"Harris R.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pediatr Adolesc Endocrinol"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-199411000-00008"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.57.3.452"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.80.Suppl.32"},{"key":"atypb22","volume-title":"Health beliefs, knowledge, and metabolic control in diabetic Mexican American adults [unpublished master's thesis]","author":"Villagomez ET","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8741(81)90035-0"},{"key":"atypb24","unstructured":"University of Texas System Texas-Mexico Border Health Coordination Office. Texas-Mexico border county demographics and health statistics: 1994. Edinburg. Tex: Author. 1994."},{"key":"atypb25","volume-title":"Joslin's diabetes mellitus","author":"Kahn CR","year":"1994","edition":"13"},{"key":"atypb26","volume-title":"Physician's guide to non-insulin-dependent (type II) diabetes: diagnosis and treatment","author":"American Diabetes Association.","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-198805000-00013"},{"key":"atypb28","unstructured":"SPSS\/PC+. Version 6.1.1. 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