{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T16:20:38Z","timestamp":1777911638054,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,12,1]],"date-time":"1998-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":912470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Educ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the activities of a podiatrist in the outpatient foot care of patients with diabetes. Patients from southwestern Finland, ages 10 to 80 years, were selected from the national diabetes register. Those without a recent visit to a podiatrist and without any obvious need for foot care (n=530) were randomized into a podiatric care group (individual counseling and primary prevention measures, n=267) and a control group (written instructions only, n=263). Knowledge of foot care and self-care habits were evaluated by means of structured interviews, and a podiatric examination was performed at baseline and 1 and 7 years later. Compared with the baseline scores, the knowledge score was higher at the 7-year follow-up in both the podiatric and control group and similarly in men and women. Self-care score increased in men similarly in both treatment groups. The self-care score for women increased more in the podiatric group during the first year and the difference between the groups remained for up to 7 years. There were no significant differences between the groups in the podiatric findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/014572179802400609","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,1]],"date-time":"2008-04-01T15:37:42Z","timestamp":1207064262000},"page":"734-740","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Long-Term Effects of One Year of Intensified Podiatric Activities on Foot-Care Knowledge and Self-Care Habits in Patients With Diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Helena","family":"H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Development Center, Social Insurance Institution, Turku"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tapani","family":"R\u00f6nnemaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tuula","family":"Toikka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Development Center, Social Insurance Institution, Turku"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irmeli","family":"Liukkonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helsinki Polytechnic, Podiatric Education Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1990.tb01420.x"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1992.tb01796.x"},{"key":"atypb3","first-page":"185","volume":"48","author":"R\u00f6nnemaa T.","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Br Podiatr Med"},{"issue":"232","key":"atypb4","first-page":"763","volume":"60","author":"Edmonds ME","year":"1986","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.12.1.24"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1995.tb00555.x"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1995.tb02078.x"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1991.tb01555.x"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-1-199307010-00006"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014572179201800606"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(89)90183-9"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.1996.37866000.x"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.20.12.1833"},{"key":"atypb14","unstructured":"SAS Institute, Inc. SAS\/STAT R user's guide. Version 6 4th ed. Vol 1. Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc., 1989:943."},{"key":"atypb15","unstructured":"Reddy DM, Fleming R., Adesso VJ Gender and health In: Macs S, Leventh H. Johnston M, cds. International review of health psychology. Vol 1. Chichester, UK: John Wiley, 1992:3-32."},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199709)14:9<785::AID-DIA466>3.0.CO;2-0"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.20.2.142"}],"container-title":["The Diabetes Educator"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/014572179802400609","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/014572179802400609","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T15:31:16Z","timestamp":1777649476000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/014572179802400609"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,12]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/014572179802400609"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/014572179802400609","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-7217","1554-6063"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-7217","type":"print"},{"value":"1554-6063","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,12]]}}}