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Men and women contemplated being rejected from a course due to sexism, personal deservingness, or an exclusively external cause. Regardless of gender, participants in the sexism condition blamed themselves less, attributed the rejection less to internal causes, and anticipated feeling less depressed than those in the personal deservingness condition. Furthermore, the more participants discounted the rejection\u2014blamed it more on discrimination than themselves\u2014the less depressed emotions they anticipated feeling. Discounting did not buffer participants from feeling hostility or anxiety. These findings advance our understanding of when and why attributions to prejudice protect emotional well-being.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167203029006009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,19]],"date-time":"2003-06-19T18:25:37Z","timestamp":1056047137000},"page":"772-781","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":170,"title":["It's Not My Fault: When and Why Attributions to Prejudice Protect Self-Esteem"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Brenda","family":"Major","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Santa Barbara"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl R.","family":"Kaiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Santa Barbara"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shannon K.","family":"McCoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Santa Barbara"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.87.1.49"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.77.1.135"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.64.1.60"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.96.4.608"},{"key":"atypb6","unstructured":"Crocker, J. & Major, B. (1994). Reactions to stigma: The moderating role of justifications. In M. P. Zanna & J. M. Olson (Eds.), The psychology of prejudice: The Ontario symposium, Vol. 7 (pp. 289-314). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum."},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.60.2.218"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.60.6.817"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.6.927"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-6566(75)90004-5"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.32.5.944"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8309.1981.tb00483.x"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heider, F. (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York: John Wiley.","DOI":"10.1037\/10628-000"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014616727800400205"},{"key":"atypb15","unstructured":"Kaiser, C. R., Major, B. & McCoy, S. K. (in press). Expectations about the future and the emotional consequences of perceiving prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin."},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0034225"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00118.x"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Major, B. & Crocker, J. (1993). Social stigma: The consequences of attributional ambiguity. In D. M. Mackie & D. L. Hamilton (Eds.), Affect, cognition, and stereotyping: Interactive processes in group perception (pp. 345-370). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-088579-7.50019-3"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Major, B., Quinton, W. & McCoy, S. K. (2002). Antecedents and consequences of attributions to discrimination: Theoretical and empirical advances. In M. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 34, pp. 251-330). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(02)80007-7"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1031(02)00547-4"},{"key":"atypb21","unstructured":"Major, B. & Schmader, T. (2001). Legitimacy and the construal of social disadvantage. In B. Major & J. T. Jost (Eds.), The psychology of legitimacy (pp. 176-204). New York: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.1.7"},{"key":"atypb23","unstructured":"McCoy, S. K. & Major, B. (in press). Group identification moderates emotional responses to perceived prejudice. 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