{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T17:05:10Z","timestamp":1793811910484,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,1]],"date-time":"2003-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1054425600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pers Soc Psychol Bull"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Drawing on previous theorizing from both the prejudice and social anxiety literatures, a model of the antecedents and implications of intergroup anxiety is offered. It is argued that a lack of positive previous experiences with outgroup members creates negative expectancies about interracial interactions, which result in intergroup anxiety. This anxiety is posited to result in heightened hostility toward outgroup members and a desire to avoid interacting with outgroup members. Study 1 examined White participants' responses to interacting with Black people using a range of self-report measures; the associations between these responses supported the relationships outlined in the model. Study 2 explored White participants' responses to an anticipated interaction with a Black person or a White person. The findings revealed that high levels of anxiety about an interaction with a Black person, but not a White person, were associated with a lower likelihood of returning for the interaction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167203029006011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,19]],"date-time":"2003-06-19T18:25:37Z","timestamp":1056047137000},"page":"790-801","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":352,"title":["The Antecedents and Implications of Interracial Anxiety"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"E. Ashby","family":"Plant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia G.","family":"Devine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin, Madison"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672962211008"},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"Devine, P. G., Evett, S. R. & Vasquez-Suson, K. A. (1996). Exploring the interpersonal dynamics of intergroup context. In R. M. Sorrentino & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of motivation and cognition: The interpersonal context (Vol. 3, pp. 423-464). New York: Guilford."},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.82.1.62"},{"key":"atypb5","unstructured":"Gaertner, S. L. & Dovidio, J. D. (1986). The aversive form of racism. In J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 315-332). Orlando, FL: Academic Press."},{"key":"atypb6","unstructured":"Gaertner, S. L. & Dovidio, J. D. (2000). Reducing intergroup bias: The common ingroup identity model. Philadelphia: Psychology Press."},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0992(199906)29:4<503::AID-EJSP941>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.47.2.330"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167293196005"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.55.6.893"},{"key":"atypb11","unstructured":"Katz, I., Wackenhut, J. & Hass, R. G. (1986). Racial ambivalence, value duality, and behavior. In J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 35-60). San Diego, CA: Academic Press."},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4701_8"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.1986.4.3.256"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.1986.4.4.503"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.75.3.811"},{"key":"atypb16","unstructured":"Plant, E. A. & Devine, P. G. (2000). [Expectancies regarding interracial interactions]. Unpublished raw data, University of Wisconsin, Madison."},{"key":"atypb17","unstructured":"Plant, E. A. & Devine, P. G. (2003). Approach and avoidance regulatory concerns for interracial interactions. 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