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In a sample of 268 university students, the negative relationship between intrinsic religiousness and hostility was mediated by the degree of sanctification within individuals\u2019 strivings. The relationships between intrinsic religiousness and both anxiety and depression were moderated by religious tradition, with Catholics\u2019 intrinsic religiousness significantly associated with greater anxiety and depression but Protestants\u2019 intrinsic religiousness not significantly associated with either of these mental health variables. Implications of these results for future research on religiousness are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167204271592","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,18]],"date-time":"2005-01-18T18:43:31Z","timestamp":1106073811000},"page":"295-306","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Mediation and Moderation of the Relationship Between Intrinsic Religiousness and Mental Health"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Andrew P.","family":"Tix","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Normandale Community College,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia A.","family":"Frazier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02279928"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109442819924001"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions","author":"Aiken, L. 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