{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T14:45:51Z","timestamp":1791038751014,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,1]],"date-time":"2005-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1109635200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pers Soc Psychol Bull"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Although positive and negative attitudes toward a transgressor are related to increased and decreased forgiveness, respectively, prior research has failed to investigate forgiveness among those who feel both positively and negatively toward a transgressor. Therefore, the authors examined such ambivalence and its relationship to forgiveness. It was hypothesized that spouses with ambivalent attitudes toward their partner will be less forgiving of a partner transgression because such an event is likely to prime the negative component of their ambivalence. Because ruminating about a transgression also has the potential to prime the negative component of one\u2019s ambivalence, an interaction between rumination and ambivalence was predicted. Data from 87 married couples showed that greater attitudinal ambivalence toward the partner was associated with decreased forgiveness only when husbands and wives thought about the transgression frequently; ambivalence was not related to forgiveness in the absence of rumination. The implications of these findings for understanding forgiveness in marriage and for increasing forgiveness among married couples are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167204271595","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,18]],"date-time":"2005-01-18T18:43:31Z","timestamp":1106073811000},"page":"334-342","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Attitudinal Ambivalence, Rumination, and Forgiveness of Partner Transgressions in Marriage"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Lorig K.","family":"Kachadourian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University at Buffalo, The State University of New York,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Fincham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University at Buffalo, The State University of New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne","family":"Davila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stony Brook University, The State University of New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions","author":"Aiken, L. 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(1985).\n                      Forgiveness: Theory and research\n                      . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Nevada, Reno."},{"key":"atypb13","first-page":"269","volume-title":"The handbook of social psychology","author":"Eagly, A. H.","year":"1998","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-6566(74)90044-0"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781503620766"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6811.2000.tb00001.x"},{"key":"atypb17","first-page":"163","volume-title":"Advances in psychology research","author":"Fincham, F. D.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6811.00002"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.1995.351096026358.x"},{"key":"atypb20","unstructured":"Gassin, E. A. (1994).\n                      Social cognition and forgiveness in adolescent romance: An intervention study\n                      . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison."},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02511412"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672972312009"},{"key":"atypb23","first-page":"893","volume":"55","author":"Jonas, K.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0032590"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.55.6.893"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407593104008"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.2410050206"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/348022"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167298244009"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jesp.1996.0023"},{"key":"atypb31","volume-title":"annual meeting of the Society for Experimental Social Psychology","author":"Maio, G. R."},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672002612001"},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2000.19.1.43"},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.00147"},{"key":"atypb35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.75.6.1586"},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.73.2.321"},{"key":"atypb37","unstructured":"Nelson, M. K. (1992).\n                      A new theory of forgiveness\n                      . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN."},{"key":"atypb38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.67.1.92"},{"key":"atypb39","unstructured":"Strasser, J. A. (1984).\n                      The relation of general forgiveness and forgiveness type to reported health in the elderly\n                      . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Catholic University of America, Washington, DC."},{"key":"atypb40","first-page":"361","volume-title":"Attitude strength: Antecedents and consequences","author":"Thompson, M. M.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jesp.1998.1356"},{"key":"atypb42","unstructured":"Trainer, M. (1981).\n                      Forgiveness: Intrinsic, role-expected, expedient, in the context of divorce\n                      . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Boston University."},{"key":"atypb43","unstructured":"Woodman, T. (1991).\n                      The role of forgiveness in marital adjustment\n                      . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Fuller Graduate School of Psychology, Pasadena, CA."},{"key":"atypb44","volume-title":"Dimensions of forgiveness","author":"Worthington, E. 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