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An initial correlational study shows that video game violence exposure (VVE) is positively correlated with self-reports of aggressive behavior and that this relation is robust to controlling for multiple aspects of personality. A lab experiment showed that individuals low in VVE behave more aggressively after playing a violent video game than after a nonviolent game but that those high in VVE display relatively high levels of aggression regardless of game content. Mediational analyses show that trait hostility, empathy, and hostile perceptions partially account for the VVE effect on aggression. These findings suggest that repeated exposure to video game violence increases aggressive behavior in part via changes in cognitive and personality factors associated with desensitization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167205277205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,5]],"date-time":"2005-10-05T11:58:28Z","timestamp":1128513508000},"page":"1573-1586","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":206,"title":["Correlates and Consequences of Exposure to Video Game Violence: Hostile Personality, Empathy, and Aggressive Behavior"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Bruce D.","family":"Bartholow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Missouri\u2013Columbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc A.","family":"Sestir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward B.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina\u2013Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions","author":"Aiken, L. 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