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However, there has been no attempt to investigate TMT processes in anxious responding. The present research examines that question. In Study 1, compared to a control condition, MS increased anxious responding to spider-related stimuli, but only for participants who met criteria for specific phobia. In Study 2, compared to an aversive control condition, MS increased time spent washing hands, but only for those scoring high on a measure of compulsive hand washing (CHW). In Study 3, compared to a different aversive control condition, MS increased avoidance of a social interaction, but only for those scoring high on a measure of social interaction anxiety. The relevance of TMT in anxious responding is discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167207303018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,1]],"date-time":"2007-06-01T21:18:24Z","timestamp":1180732704000},"page":"1137-1151","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":154,"title":["Terror Mismanagement: Evidence That Mortality Salience Exacerbates Phobic and Compulsive Behaviors"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Eric","family":"Strachan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington School of Medicine,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Schimel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Arndt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Missouri, Columbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheldon","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skidmore College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Pyszczynski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado, Colorado Springs"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Greenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arizona"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00054-X"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672982411008"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.73.1.5"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-6566(02)00530-5"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory","author":"Bandura, A.","year":"1986"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"The denial of death","author":"Becker, E.","year":"1973"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(95)00035-6"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-2504-6_3"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026999396380231"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00038498"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for Axis I DSM-IV Disorders-Patient Edition (SCID-I\/P, ver. 2.0)","author":"First, M.B.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(95)00048-3"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.130.3.427"},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"The psychology of fear and stress","author":"Gray, J.","year":"1991","edition":"3"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greenberg, J., Solomon, S. & Pyszczynski, T. 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