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In Study 1, across two separate samples, self-reports of personal relative deprivation predict problem gambling and gambling urges over and above relevant control variables. In Study 2, the authors manipulate personal relative deprivation by informing participants that they have either less or more discretionary income than \u201csimilar others.\u201d They then give participants $20 and the opportunity to gamble. The results show that a greater percentage of participants who are \u201crelatively deprived\u201d (vs. \u201cnot relatively deprived\u201d) opt to gamble. Two manipulation validation studies demonstrate that the \u201crelatively deprived\u201d participants are preoccupied with justice during a modified Stroop task and feel resentful. Implications for understanding why people gamble are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167208322956","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,22]],"date-time":"2008-08-22T21:10:00Z","timestamp":1219439400000},"page":"1514-1529","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":150,"title":["Gambling as a Search for Justice: Examining the Role of Personal Relative Deprivation in Gambling Urges and Gambling Behavior"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Mitchell J.","family":"Callan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Western Ontario,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John H.","family":"Ellard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Calgary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Will Shead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Calgary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Hodgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Calgary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2007.02.011"},{"key":"atypb2","unstructured":"Bargh, J.A. & Chartrand, T.L. 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