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In two studies, the relationship between trait social anxiety and responses during social interaction was explored using on-line cardiovascular indexes of threat. Across Studies 1 and 2, women higher in trait social anxiety exhibited cardiovascular responses consistent with greater threat during the social interaction than those lower in social anxiety. Retrospective self-reports (Studies 1 and 2), as well as partner ratings and interaction behavior (Study 2), also revealed consistent differences as a function of trait social anxiety. Study 2 added male participants, among whom a divergence emerged between results for physiological measures and other responses. These findings have implications for understanding physiological as well as psychological processes among people with social anxiety during social interaction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167210391674","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,22]],"date-time":"2010-12-22T14:00:57Z","timestamp":1293026457000},"page":"94-106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Trait Social Anxiety and Physiological Activation: Cardiovascular Threat During Social Interaction"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Mitsuru","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark D.","family":"Seery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Max","family":"Weisbuch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shannon P.","family":"Lupien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.03.011"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.122.1.38"},{"key":"atypb4","unstructured":"Blascovich, J. 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