{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T04:10:52Z","timestamp":1791346252565,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,22]],"date-time":"2011-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298332800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pers Soc Psychol Bull"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article introduces the political person perception model, which identifies conditions under which perceivers rely on stereotypes (party membership), individuating information (issue position), or both in political person perception. Three studies supported the model\u2019s predictions. Study 1 showed that perceivers gave primacy to target information that was narrowly relevant to a judgment, whether that information was stereotypic or individuating. Study 2 found that perceivers relied exclusively on individuating information when it was narrowly relevant to the judgment and relied on both stereotype and individuating information when individuating information was not narrowly relevant to the judgment but did imply a political ideology. Study 3 replicated these findings in a more ecologically valid context and showed that people relied on party information in the absence of narrowly relevant policy positions and when individuating information did not imply a political ideology. Implications for political person perception and theories of stereotyping are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167211399473","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,22]],"date-time":"2011-02-22T23:11:58Z","timestamp":1298416318000},"page":"529-542","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["The Use of Stereotypes and Individuating Information in Political Person Perception"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Jarret T.","family":"Crawford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The College of New Jersey, Ewing, NJ, USA,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee","family":"Jussim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Madon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas R.","family":"Cain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean T.","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"Ashmore, R.D. & Del Boca, F.K. (1981). Conceptual approaches to stereotypes and stereotyping. In D. L. Hamilton (Ed.), Cognitive processes in stereotyping and intergroup behavior (pp. 1-35). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"key":"atypb2","unstructured":"Brewer, M.B. ( 1988). A dual process model of impression formation. In T. K. Srull & R. S. Wyer (Eds.), Advances in social cognition (pp. 1-36). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"The American voter","author":"Campbell, A.","year":"1960"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2111115"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00262"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60317-2"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.57.2.201"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.47.1.237"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.234.4772.41"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.100.1.109"},{"key":"atypb11","unstructured":"Jussim, L., Cain, T.R., Crawford, J.T., Harber, K. & Cohen, F. ( 2009). The unbearable accuracy of stereotypes. In T. Nelson (Ed.), The handbook of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination (pp. 199-228). 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Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-0569-3_1"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2111381"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00993509"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1962399"}],"container-title":["Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0146167211399473","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0146167211399473","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T15:51:38Z","timestamp":1777650698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0146167211399473"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,22]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0146167211399473"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0146167211399473","relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-1672","1552-7433"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-1672","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-7433","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,22]]}}}