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This class-related vigilance to threat, the authors predicted, would shape the emotional content of social interactions in systematic ways. In Study 1, participants engaged in a teasing interaction with a close friend. Lower-class participants\u2014measured in terms of social class rank in society and within the friendship\u2014more accurately tracked the hostile emotions of their friend. As a result, lower-class individuals experienced more hostile emotion contagion relative to upper-class participants. In Study 2, lower-class participants manipulated to experience lower subjective socioeconomic rank showed more hostile reactivity to ambiguous social scenarios relative to upper-class participants and to lower-class participants experiencing elevated socioeconomic rank. The results suggest that class affects expectations, perception, and experience of hostile emotion, particularly in situations in which lower-class individuals perceive their subordinate rank.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167211410987","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,8]],"date-time":"2011-06-08T22:41:41Z","timestamp":1307572901000},"page":"1376-1388","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":176,"title":["Social Class Rank, Threat Vigilance, and Hostile Reactivity"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Michael W.","family":"Kraus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. 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