{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T02:52:39Z","timestamp":1791255159700,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,6]],"date-time":"2012-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330992000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pers Soc Psychol Bull"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Previous research supports the vulnerability model of low self-esteem and depression, which states that low self-esteem operates as a prospective risk factor for depression. However, it is unclear which processes mediate the effect of low self-esteem. To test for the mediating effect of rumination, the authors used longitudinal mediation models, which included exclusively prospective effects and controlled for autoregressive effects of the constructs. Data came from 663 individuals (aged 16 to 62 years), who were assessed 5 times over an 8-month period. The results indicated that low self-esteem predicted subsequent rumination, which in turn predicted subsequent depression, and that rumination partially mediated the prospective effect of low self-esteem on depression. These findings held for both men and women, and for both affective-cognitive and somatic symptoms of depression. Future studies should test for the mediating effects of additional intrapersonal and interpersonal processes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167212437250","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,7]],"date-time":"2012-03-07T01:41:20Z","timestamp":1331084480000},"page":"747-759","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":105,"title":["Rumination Mediates the Prospective Effect of Low Self-Esteem on Depression"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Farah","family":"Kuster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Orth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurenz L.","family":"Meier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019873015594"},{"key":"bibr2-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.96.2.358"},{"key":"bibr3-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.112.4.545"},{"key":"bibr4-0146167212437250","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr5-0146167212437250","volume-title":"Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects","author":"Beck A. T.","year":"1967"},{"key":"bibr6-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-009-9616-6"},{"key":"bibr7-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2008.09.009"},{"key":"bibr8-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510709336745"},{"key":"bibr9-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2005.01.006"},{"key":"bibr10-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/jcop.16.4.435.52528"},{"key":"bibr11-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.3.555"},{"key":"bibr12-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.10.1.3"},{"key":"bibr13-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.112.4.558"},{"key":"bibr14-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.57.102904.190146"},{"key":"bibr15-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.1.86"},{"key":"bibr16-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.52.1.25"},{"key":"bibr17-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025410383746"},{"key":"bibr18-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.4.658"},{"key":"bibr19-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00289759"},{"key":"bibr20-0146167212437250","volume-title":"Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale: Review and revision (CESD and CESD-R)","author":"Eaton W. W.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr21-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412983594"},{"key":"bibr22-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1995.tb02617.x"},{"key":"bibr23-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1130293"},{"key":"bibr24-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10099-015"},{"key":"bibr25-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.2.93"},{"key":"bibr26-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.114.1.96"},{"key":"bibr27-0146167212437250","volume-title":"Allgemeine depressions Skala: ADS: Manual","author":"Hautzinger M.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr28-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"bibr29-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.115.2.291"},{"key":"bibr30-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.8.3.255"},{"key":"bibr31-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.101.1.165"},{"key":"bibr32-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13576500444000038"},{"key":"bibr33-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167298246009"},{"key":"bibr34-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.125.4.470"},{"key":"bibr35-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(00)80003-9"},{"key":"bibr36-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-1280-0_7"},{"key":"bibr37-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.2.345"},{"key":"bibr38-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0902_1"},{"key":"bibr39-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025407077757"},{"key":"bibr40-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2007.04.004"},{"key":"bibr41-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.51.1.201"},{"key":"bibr42-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.11.1.19"},{"key":"bibr43-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542"},{"key":"bibr44-0146167212437250","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Advances in social cognition","volume":"9","author":"Martin L. L.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr45-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.12.1.23"},{"key":"bibr46-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2011.606716"},{"key":"bibr47-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10409-005"},{"key":"bibr48-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2011.08.008"},{"key":"bibr49-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.102.1.101"},{"key":"bibr50-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-009-9663-z"},{"key":"bibr51-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.4.638"},{"key":"bibr52-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.3.478"},{"key":"bibr53-0146167212437250","volume-title":"Mplus user\u2019s guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n L. K.","year":"2010","edition":"6"},{"key":"bibr54-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018769531641"},{"key":"bibr55-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569"},{"key":"bibr56-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.3.504"},{"key":"bibr57-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.77.5.1061"},{"key":"bibr58-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.102.1.20"},{"key":"bibr59-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x"},{"key":"bibr60-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2009.10.012"},{"key":"bibr61-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.10.990"},{"key":"bibr62-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015645"},{"key":"bibr63-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.95.3.695"},{"key":"bibr64-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015922"},{"key":"bibr65-0146167212437250","author":"Orth U.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"bibr66-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00140-2"},{"key":"bibr67-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.05.029"},{"key":"bibr68-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412984737"},{"key":"bibr69-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.114.4.718"},{"key":"bibr70-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306"},{"key":"bibr71-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.01.023"},{"key":"bibr72-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.62.5.804"},{"key":"bibr73-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167201272002"},{"key":"bibr74-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.99.3.264"},{"key":"bibr75-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.07.001"},{"key":"bibr76-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400876136"},{"key":"bibr77-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.3.473"},{"key":"bibr78-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.2.147"},{"key":"bibr79-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrmr.2008.03.003"},{"key":"bibr80-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-010-9182-9"},{"key":"bibr81-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02229241"},{"key":"bibr82-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15427600902911247"},{"key":"bibr83-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.5.890"},{"key":"bibr84-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.4.422"},{"key":"bibr85-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:COTR.0000045570.62733.9f"},{"key":"bibr86-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.94.4.718"},{"key":"bibr87-0146167212437250","author":"Sowislo J. F.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies"},{"key":"bibr88-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.1.1.25"},{"key":"bibr89-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa8601_03"},{"key":"bibr90-0146167212437250","unstructured":"Trapnell P. D. (2009). Rumination-reflection Questionnaire short forms. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.paultrapnell.com\/measures\/"},{"key":"bibr91-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.76.2.284"},{"key":"bibr92-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023910315561"},{"key":"bibr93-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/\/0170-1789.24.1.3"},{"key":"bibr94-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.83.1.185"},{"key":"bibr95-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.53.1.5"},{"key":"bibr96-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.51.1.59"},{"key":"bibr97-0146167212437250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10879-010-9167-8"}],"container-title":["Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0146167212437250","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0146167212437250","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0146167212437250","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T15:53:35Z","timestamp":1777650815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0146167212437250"}},"subtitle":["A Five-Wave Longitudinal Study"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,6]]},"references-count":97,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0146167212437250"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0146167212437250","relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-1672","1552-7433"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-1672","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-7433","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,6]]}}}