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In Study 1, we varied personal involvement from high to low; participants played for themselves ( Self), for themselves and a third party ( Shared), and solely for a third party ( Third Party). Participants contributed most when personal involvement was lowest (i.e., Third Party) and least when personal involvement was high (i.e., Self). Study 2 explored if social motives underlie third-party cooperation by comparing cooperation with social (human) and non-social (computer) group members. Reducing personal involvement in the PGG (i.e., Third Party) increased cooperation in social contexts compared with non-social contexts, indicating enhanced collective interest. Increased cooperation for a third party may result from taking the other\u2019s perspective, thereby increasing social norm preferences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167216629123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,10]],"date-time":"2016-02-10T05:57:38Z","timestamp":1455083858000},"page":"337-349","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Third-Party Cooperation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Annabel B.","family":"Losecaat Vermeer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands"},{"name":"University of Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roeland L.","family":"Heerema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan G.","family":"Sanfey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0146167216629123","first-page":"1","author":"Agranov M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Letter"},{"key":"bibr2-0146167216629123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsq046"},{"key":"bibr3-0146167216629123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2727(88)90043-6"},{"key":"bibr4-0146167216629123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2007.12.005"},{"key":"bibr5-0146167216629123","unstructured":"Bates D., Maechler M., Bolker B., Walker S. 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