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Our novel measure\u2014the Tripartite Islamophobia Scale (TIS)\u2014embeds three theoretically and statistically grounded subcomponents of Islamophobia: anti-Muslim prejudice, anti-Islamic sentiment, and conspiracy beliefs. Across six samples (i.e., India, Poland, Germany, France, and the United States), preregistered analyses corroborated that these three subcomponents are statistically distinct. Measurement invariance analyses indicated full scalar invariance, suggesting that the tripartite understanding of Islamophobia is generalizable across cultural contexts. Furthermore, the subcomponents were partially dissociated in terms of the intergroup emotions they are predicted by as well as the intergroup outcomes they predict (e.g., dehumanization, ethnic persecution). For example, intergroup anger and disgust underpin Islamophobic attitudes, over and above the impact of fear. Finally, our results show that social dominance orientation (SDO) and ingroup identification moderate intergroup emotions and Islamophobia. We address both theoretical implications for the nature of Islamophobia and practical interventions to reduce it.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167220922643","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,27]],"date-time":"2020-05-27T08:06:08Z","timestamp":1590566768000},"page":"275-292","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["The Nature of Islamophobia: A Test of a Tripartite View in Five Countries"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8155-3066","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatih","family":"Uenal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"},{"name":"University of Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5041-7723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robin","family":"Bergh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jim","family":"Sidanius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Zick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bielefeld University, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sasha","family":"Kimel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California State University San Marcos, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5319-1256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonas R.","family":"Kunst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0146167220922643","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abalakina-Paap M., Stephan W. 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