{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T23:06:04Z","timestamp":1793315164856,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]],"date-time":"2021-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624233600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pers Soc Psychol Bull"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In five studies ( N = 1,074), we examined the relation\u2014both correlational and causal\u2014between nostalgia, a sentimental longing for one\u2019s past, and global self-continuity (GSC), a sense of connection among past, present, and future selves. Furthermore, we addressed mechanisms underlying this relation. We asked, in particular, whether nostalgic individuals might achieve GSC by constructing a narrative to give meaning to life transitions (narrative), connecting to the past (associative links), or believing in a self that is resistant to change (stability). Nostalgia predicted (Studies 1\u20133) and caused (Studies 4 and 5) GSC. The relation between nostalgia and GSC was consistently mediated by narrative, sporadically mediated by associative links, and unmediated by stability. The robust indirect effect via narrative remained significant when controlling for rumination (Study 3). We discuss theoretical and practical implications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672211024889","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]],"date-time":"2021-06-21T06:05:36Z","timestamp":1624255536000},"page":"735-749","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["How Does Nostalgia Conduce to Global Self-Continuity? The Roles of Identity Narrative, Associative Links, and Stability"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3785-351X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily K.","family":"Hong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southampton, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Constantine","family":"Sedikides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southampton, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Wildschut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southampton, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-01461672211024889","unstructured":"Abakoumkin G., Hepper E. G., Wildschut T., Sedikides C. (2019). From nostalgia through social connectedness to self-continuity: Replication and extension. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 16(2), 127\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26262\/hjp.v16i2.7893"},{"key":"bibr2-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15298868.2015.1133452"},{"key":"bibr3-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407514533770"},{"key":"bibr4-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.5.469"},{"key":"bibr5-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/29.2.183"},{"key":"bibr6-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15298868.2013.772320"},{"key":"bibr7-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019006"},{"key":"bibr8-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15298868.2017.1330222"},{"key":"bibr9-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2018.1458705"},{"key":"bibr10-01461672211024889","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Self continuity: Individual and collective perspectives","author":"Bluck S.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr11-01461672211024889","volume-title":"Coping with threatened identities","author":"Breakwell G. M.","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr12-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/135910457000100301"},{"key":"bibr13-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cd.23219946406"},{"key":"bibr14-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-5834.00246"},{"key":"bibr15-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2019.1649247"},{"key":"bibr16-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2017.1346129"},{"key":"bibr17-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167213499187"},{"key":"bibr18-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167206298568"},{"key":"bibr19-01461672211024889","volume-title":"Yearning for yesterday: A sociology of nostalgia","author":"Davis F.","year":"1979"},{"key":"bibr20-01461672211024889","volume-title":"Identity: Youth and crisis","author":"Erikson E.","year":"1968"},{"key":"bibr21-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2020.1806788"},{"key":"bibr22-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annals.2017.09.004"},{"key":"bibr23-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01133"},{"key":"bibr24-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frankenbach J., Wildschut T., Juhl J., Sedikides C. (2021). Does neuroticism disrupt the psychological benefits of nostalgia? A meta-analytic test. European Journal of Personality, 35(2), 249\u2013266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10.1002\/per.2276","DOI":"10.1002\/per.2276"},{"key":"bibr25-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.56.3.218"},{"key":"bibr26-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.5.748"},{"key":"bibr27-01461672211024889","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Oxford library of psychology. The Oxford handbook of identity development","author":"Habermas T.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr28-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2014.920885"},{"key":"bibr29-01461672211024889","first-page":"123","volume-title":"Critical advances in reminiscence work","author":"Habermas T.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr30-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868308316892"},{"key":"bibr31-01461672211024889","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis","author":"Hayes A. F.","year":"2018","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr32-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025167"},{"key":"bibr33-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036790"},{"key":"bibr34-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000728"},{"key":"bibr35-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2020.1862064"},{"key":"bibr36-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12580"},{"key":"bibr37-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-180075"},{"key":"bibr38-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022496"},{"key":"bibr39-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11059-000"},{"key":"bibr40-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2013.02.006"},{"key":"bibr41-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2021.103107"},{"key":"bibr42-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000720"},{"key":"bibr43-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2010.12.004"},{"key":"bibr44-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2016.1185524"},{"key":"bibr45-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15283480701787251"},{"key":"bibr46-01461672211024889","first-page":"227","volume-title":"The self in memory","author":"Lampinen J. M.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr47-01461672211024889","first-page":"87","volume-title":"Self-continuity: Individual and collective perspectives","author":"Landau M. J.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr48-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167209336608"},{"key":"bibr49-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036414"},{"key":"bibr50-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/702473"},{"key":"bibr51-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073920950455"},{"key":"bibr52-01461672211024889","first-page":"145","volume":"13","author":"Lewis D.","year":"1976","journal-title":"American Philosophical Quarterly"},{"key":"bibr53-01461672211024889","volume-title":"The identity of the self","author":"Madell G.","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr54-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.35.2.63"},{"key":"bibr55-01461672211024889","volume-title":"Power, intimacy, and the life story: Personological inquiries into identity","author":"McAdams D. P.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr56-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.5.2.100"},{"key":"bibr57-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-7988-9_5"},{"key":"bibr58-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470880166.hlsd002006"},{"key":"bibr59-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167201274008"},{"key":"bibr60-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868307301034"},{"key":"bibr61-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000247"},{"key":"bibr62-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09515088808572924"},{"key":"bibr63-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x"},{"key":"bibr64-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2184309"},{"key":"bibr65-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030146"},{"key":"bibr66-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quoidbach J., Gilbert D. T., Wilson T. D. (2013). The end of history illusion. Science, 339(6115), 96\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.122929","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1229294"},{"key":"bibr67-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2013.876048"},{"key":"bibr68-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511596544.029"},{"key":"bibr69-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108264822.031"},{"key":"bibr70-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.96.2.341"},{"key":"bibr71-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2006.11.001"},{"key":"bibr72-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pag0000090"},{"key":"bibr73-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/978.14625\/28806"},{"key":"bibr74-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2011.04.009"},{"key":"bibr75-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01794"},{"key":"bibr76-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203888513"},{"key":"bibr77-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.461"},{"key":"bibr78-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.430"},{"key":"bibr79-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2013.05.009"},{"key":"bibr80-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.65.2.317"},{"key":"bibr81-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.69.4.759"},{"key":"bibr82-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2318"},{"key":"bibr83-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.6.906"},{"key":"bibr84-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2007.00457.x"},{"key":"bibr85-01461672211024889","first-page":"25","author":"Sedikides C.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Wiley handbook of positive clinical psychology"},{"key":"bibr86-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.01.008"},{"key":"bibr87-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/gpr0000109"},{"key":"bibr88-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10463283.2019.1630098"},{"key":"bibr89-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.adms.2019.05.001"},{"key":"bibr90-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000136"},{"key":"bibr91-01461672211024889","first-page":"227","volume-title":"Self-continuity: Individual and collective perspectives","author":"Sedikides C.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr92-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2073"},{"key":"bibr93-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.aesp.2014.10.001"},{"key":"bibr94-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.15m01824"},{"key":"bibr95-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15283488.2019.1604350"},{"key":"bibr96-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.1865"},{"key":"bibr97-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167215596985"},{"key":"bibr98-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035673"},{"key":"bibr99-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199262618.003.0032"},{"key":"bibr100-01461672211024889","volume-title":"Sources of the self: The making of the modern identity","author":"Taylor C.","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr101-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023910315561"},{"key":"bibr102-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.12.1.162"},{"key":"bibr103-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000417"},{"key":"bibr104-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Tilburg W. A. P., Sedikides C., Wildschut T. (2015). The mnemonic muse: Nostalgia fosters creativity through openness to experience. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 59, 1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/\/j.jesp.2015.02.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2015.02.002"},{"key":"bibr105-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2519"},{"key":"bibr106-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2017.1351331"},{"key":"bibr107-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15298868.2010.521452"},{"key":"bibr108-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-7988-9_18"},{"key":"bibr109-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.90.2.308"},{"key":"bibr110-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/joc\/jqaa030"},{"key":"bibr111-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511612756"},{"key":"bibr112-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2590"},{"key":"bibr113-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.91.5.975"},{"key":"bibr114-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2018.1470645"},{"key":"bibr115-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167218799717"},{"key":"bibr116-01461672211024889","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15298868.2017.1378123"}],"container-title":["Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01461672211024889","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/01461672211024889","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01461672211024889","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T15:13:34Z","timestamp":1777648414000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/01461672211024889"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]]},"references-count":116,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/01461672211024889"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01461672211024889","relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-1672","1552-7433"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-1672","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-7433","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]]}}}