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Participants were 603 third- to fifth-grade students (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\n                      M\n                      <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    = 9.06,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">SD<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .90; 47.9% girls; 52.4% racially minoritized). Peer nominations of prosocial behavior and friendships were collected twice in 1 year. Longitudinal path analyses focused on intergender friendships showed support for both the primary and secondary transfer effects on enhanced intergroup prosocial behavior. Analyses focused on racial status showed the primary effects of these friendships on enhanced interracial prosocial behavior, whereas the secondary transfer effects were less consistent. These findings provide a basis for interventions to promote equity in prosociality toward diverse others.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672251321014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]],"date-time":"2025-03-24T02:30:11Z","timestamp":1742783411000},"page":"1733-1749","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Longitudinal Examination of Children\u2019s Friendships Across Racial Status and Gender and Their Intergroup Prosocial Behavior"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7284-1536","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sonya Xinyue","family":"Xiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, USA"},{"name":"Arizona State University, Tempe, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haining","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, Tempe, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8944-1472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"May Ling","family":"Halim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California State University, Long Beach, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0666-023X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carol Lynn","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, Tempe, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawn","family":"DeLay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, Tempe, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Fabes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, Tempe, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4540-2655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura D.","family":"Hanish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, Tempe, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0266-4808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krista","family":"Oswalt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, Tempe, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","first-page":"176","volume-title":"Advances in intergroup contact","author":"Aboud F. 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