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In Experiments 1 to 5, women showed a stronger pro-women preference in their evaluation of close friends when measured with supposed measures of automatic evaluation (the Implicit Association Test [IAT] and the Sorting Paired Features task) than with a self-report measure. The IAT (but not the self-reported preference) was related to a difference in how close and deep participants perceived the relationship to be (Experiments 3 and 4), but not to self-reported gender identity (Experiment 5). The IAT\/self-report discrepancy was the same toward acquaintances and close friends (Experiment 4). We conceptually replicated the discrepancy finding with friends from the ethnic or racial in-group versus out-group (Experiment 6). Our results suggest that even toward highly familiar individuals, people\u2019s automatic in-group preference is stronger than their nonautomatic in-group preference.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672251338683","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T08:11:22Z","timestamp":1747642282000},"page":"2319-2333","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["People Favor In-group Over Out-group Close Friends More Strongly in Automatic than in Nonautomatic Evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8274-1309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoav","family":"Bar-Anan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Psychological Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6943-231X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anat","family":"Shechter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Psychology and Methodology, University of Freiburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yael","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Psychological Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neta","family":"Mudachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Psychological Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Segev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Psychological Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eden","family":"Zerdoug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Psychological Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","volume-title":"The nature of prejudice","author":"Allport G. 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