{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T02:48:52Z","timestamp":1771037332325,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,29]],"date-time":"2009-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1256774400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DK76092"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DK76092"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DK78867"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DK78867"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DK79003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DK79003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007917","name":"Agricultural Research Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["58\u20101950\u20107\u2010707"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["58\u20101950\u20107\u2010707"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007917","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Parenter Enteral Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The major and most well\u2010known function of vitamin D is to maintain calcium and phosphorus homeostasis and promote bone mineralization. However, recent evidence suggests that vitamin D may be important for a variety of nonskeletal outcomes. The review synthesizes the available evidence for the role of vitamin D in skeletal health as well as its novel roles in medical conditions such as muscle function, falls, immunity, glucose homeostasis, and cardiovascular diseases. The article reviews methods for assessing vitamin D status and suggests strategies to restore vitamin D status in patients requiring enteral or parenteral nutrition who are at particularly high risk of hypovitaminosis D. Screening for hypovitaminosis D with plasma total 25\u2010hydroxyvitamin D should be a routine part of the care of the patient requiring enteral or parenteral nutrition. Restoration of optimal vitamin D status with high\u2010dose supplemental vitamin D is required in most cases, whereas exposure to sunlight or an ultraviolet B radiation\u2013emitting device is most effective in patients with severe malabsorption or those requiring long\u2010term parenteral therapy. Given the emerging role of vitamin D for a variety of acute and chronic conditions, the optimal vitamin D status in acutely ill patients as well as in patients requiring long\u2010term nutrition therapy warrants further investigation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607109349061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,29]],"date-time":"2009-10-29T21:55:54Z","timestamp":1256853354000},"page":"70-78","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Role of Vitamin D in Adults Requiring Nutrition Support"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Anastassios G.","family":"Pittas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ursula","family":"Laskowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luke","family":"Kos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Saltzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02509538"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.4.1087S"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","unstructured":"Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium Phosphorus Magnesium Vitamin D and Fluoride 2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.10338"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2006.074922"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/88.2.507S"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200301000-00024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2005.065680"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340000837"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/71.2.560"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/28.3.265"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199803193381201"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","first-page":"82","volume":"6","year":"2004","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.10.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000081023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/136.4.1117"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra070553"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(02)00692-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/88.2.558S"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.3.608"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-2250"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(92)90682-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91266-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530210037027"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.29.03.06.dc05-1961"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/135.2.332"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","first-page":"466","volume":"106","year":"2007","journal-title":"WMJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2006.01685.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-0006-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2000.10718961"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/136.4.1126"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/76.1.187"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-1765"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-0216"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2004.7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-007-9228-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607107031002142"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114599000264"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.2007.01339.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.07s208"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2003.01482.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(88)80029-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2007.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/86.5.1694"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1746.2001.02561.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.12.1340"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.16.1730"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01424.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2005.009837"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31816932ba"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.3.752"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-1525"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J052v25n01_03"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2006.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2003.18.2.343"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2000.15.6.1113"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000087203"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.16.1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01048.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.00468.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afm087"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)63013-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.330.7498.1003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/88.2.537S"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/88.2.513S"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","unstructured":"Williams Textbook of Endocrinology 2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/clnu.1999.0083"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-95-5-560"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607195019006431"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607104028005289"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1402.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806007175"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002230010095"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602960"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/50.6.364"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afm091"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afm182"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/abbi.1999.1605"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","first-page":"559","year":"2000","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06580-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/153537020422901108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn142"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.020"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","first-page":"1704S","volume":"125","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpendmet0762"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2005.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-0298"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.11.1174"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.706127"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.673491"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-1829"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-0784"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)02624-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.4.754"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/84.1.18"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/135.2.317"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/84.4.694"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-2308"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-0241"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2001.29686"}],"container-title":["Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0148607109349061","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0148607109349061","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0148607109349061","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T11:00:47Z","timestamp":1760871647000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0148607109349061"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,29]]},"references-count":102,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0148607109349061"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0148607109349061","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-6071","1941-2444"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-6071","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-2444","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,29]]}}}