{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T00:34:46Z","timestamp":1760661286427,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5S","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,1]],"date-time":"1999-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":936144000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Parenter Enteral Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In 1999, children seen in the emergency room of a developed country for watery diarrhea and dehydration will most likely receive an intravenous infusion of fluid, followed by instructions to give oral rehydration solution (ORS) and clear liquids for a day, followed by half\u2010strength lactose\u2010free formula. In fact, the majority of these children could best be managed with supervised ORS followed by early (within 4\u20136 h) refeeding of their normal diet, based on large numbers of clinical trials and a meta\u2010analysis. In the next decade, effective therapy in addition to glucose\u2010containing oral rehydration solutions should be available which should reduce diarrheal volume and duration of purging. These include amino acid\u2010supplemented \u201cSuper ORSs,\u201d ORS with soluble fibers, liquid zinc, and probiotic milks containing bacteria which boost the immune response and reduce stool number. In addition, children wealthy enough to be able to afford the new tetravalent vaccine will be largely protected from dehydrating rotavirus diarrhea, the most common cause of dehydration in infants. (Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition23:S18\u2010S19, 1999)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/014860719902300505","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,15]],"date-time":"2009-09-15T15:14:54Z","timestamp":1253027694000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Management of Acute Diarrhea in Infants"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Marc","family":"Rhoads","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(85)80661-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.304.6822.287"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(96)70426-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)90275-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.298.6684.1353"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"945","article-title":"Clinical trials of improved oral rehydration salt formulations: a review","volume":"72","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nu.14.070194.001541"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80642-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.93.1.17","article-title":"Use of nonhuman milks in the dietary management of young children with acute diarrhea: A meta\u2010analysis of clinical trials","volume":"93","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"446","article-title":"The role of zinc and vitamin A in persistent diarrhea among infants and young children","volume":"26","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199306103282301"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199809000-00011"}],"container-title":["Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/014860719902300505","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T18:48:36Z","timestamp":1760640516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1177\/014860719902300505"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5S","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/014860719902300505"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/014860719902300505","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-6071","1941-2444"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0148-6071"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1941-2444"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]}}}