{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T00:18:11Z","timestamp":1792801091016,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]],"date-time":"2023-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701820800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["872-2019-1028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["872-2019-1028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Humanity &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>There is a growing attention to neoliberal policies and practices as they relate to climate change and housing within academic literature. However, the combined effects of neoliberal political and economic decisions on the interaction between climate change and displaced and homeless populations have not been substantially explored. In this paper, we identify and focus on three key re-emerging themes prevalent within neoliberal discourses: economic considerations, individualization, and short-termism. To examine the intersecting influence of climate change and these themes on vulnerable populations, the following case studies are discussed: displaced populations in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, refugees in Kenya, and tiny homes programs in the U.S. and Canada. The diversified contexts and levels of analysis allow for more nuanced understanding of the variety of ways in which neoliberal influences and climate-induced events impact the most vulnerable populations. We argue for the need to change the framing of these issues, which are often presented in neoliberal terms and are driven by neoliberal logic. We then present potential avenues for resolving the identified issues, such as through systemic changes, development of long-term solutions, and focusing on community-based adaptation (CBA) programs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01605976231219232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]],"date-time":"2023-12-06T12:54:44Z","timestamp":1701867284000},"page":"107-129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Neoliberalism, Climate Change, and Displaced and Homeless Populations: Exploring Interactions Through Case Studies"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Mariya","family":"Bezgrebelna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Crisis and Critical Care Building, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shakoor","family":"Hajat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre on Climate Change and Planetary Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Solomon","family":"Njenga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth and Climate Sciences, Institute of Climate Change and Adaptation, University of Nairobi, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc R.","family":"Settembrino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology & Criminal Justice, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, LA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Vickery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean A.","family":"Kidd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Crisis and Critical Care Building, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, ON, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"bibr1-01605976231219232","first-page":"385","volume":"104","author":"Alexander Lisa T.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Minnesota Law Review"},{"key":"bibr2-01605976231219232","volume-title":"The Arab Spring & the Gulf States: Time to Embrace Change","author":"Althani Mohamed A. J.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr3-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpa.2010.03.009"},{"key":"bibr4-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gec3.12145"},{"key":"bibr5-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-020-00291-4"},{"key":"bibr6-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781626377974"},{"key":"bibr7-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053019618760934"},{"key":"bibr8-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18115812"},{"key":"bibr9-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13563467.2019.1598963"},{"key":"bibr10-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19491247.2020.1818051"},{"key":"bibr11-01605976231219232","volume-title":"At Risk: Natural Hazards, People\u2019s Vulnerability, and Disasters","author":"Blaikie Piers M.","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr12-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0308518X21997125"},{"key":"bibr13-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2012.10.036"},{"issue":"8","key":"bibr14-01605976231219232","first-page":"1+","volume":"47","author":"Brynn Rosell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Communiqu\u00e9 (National Association of School Psychologists)"},{"key":"bibr15-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781526416001.n1"},{"key":"bibr16-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0263775816658479"},{"key":"bibr17-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2017.09.003"},{"key":"bibr18-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anti.12671"},{"key":"bibr19-01605976231219232","author":"Corner-Dolloff Caitlin","year":"2012","journal-title":"CDKN, Climate and Development Knowledge Network"},{"key":"bibr20-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/603931"},{"key":"bibr21-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7202\/1027729ar"},{"key":"bibr22-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/caa.2019.122001"},{"issue":"59","key":"bibr23-01605976231219232","first-page":"81","volume":"59","author":"Davison Sally","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soundings (London, England)"},{"key":"bibr24-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14725869708583780"},{"key":"bibr25-01605976231219232","author":"Diab Youssef","year":"2021","journal-title":"United Nations Human Settlement Programme"},{"key":"bibr26-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josi.12312"},{"key":"bibr27-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00330124.2020.1744170"},{"key":"bibr28-01605976231219232","first-page":"739456","author":"Evans Krista","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Planning Education and Research"},{"key":"bibr29-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aag0833"},{"key":"bibr30-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10455752.2017.1356494"},{"key":"bibr31-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/a44680"},{"key":"bibr32-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2022.107353"},{"key":"bibr33-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.231"},{"key":"bibr34-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199286546.003.0028"},{"key":"bibr35-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22653"},{"key":"bibr36-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000208"},{"key":"bibr37-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/WCAS-D-13-00059.1"},{"key":"bibr38-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cli5020025"},{"key":"bibr39-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446280119.n26"},{"key":"bibr40-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199283262.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr41-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1090858"},{"key":"bibr42-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jrs\/fer046"},{"key":"bibr43-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2495\/SDP180571"},{"key":"bibr44-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0020872817706406"},{"key":"bibr45-01605976231219232","volume-title":"\u201cAccumulation by Dispossession and the Transformation of Property Relations in Egypt: Housing Policy under Neoliberalism\u201d. PhD Dissertation, Graduate Program in Political Science","author":"Joya Angela","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr46-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-019-02560-0"},{"key":"bibr47-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2019.0550"},{"key":"bibr48-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20200109"},{"key":"bibr49-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14693062.2023.2194280"},{"key":"bibr50-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-020-00483-1"},{"key":"bibr51-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09663690600808577"},{"key":"bibr52-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13504630.2017.1335827"},{"key":"bibr53-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rsq\/hdab004"},{"key":"bibr54-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/576\/1\/012001"},{"key":"bibr55-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17165917"},{"key":"bibr56-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-7648-3-14"},{"key":"bibr57-01605976231219232","first-page":"337","volume-title":"Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences","author":"Mahoney James","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr58-01605976231219232","volume-title":"Financialization of Daily Life","author":"Martin Randy","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr59-01605976231219232","author":"McKee Musa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Middle East and North Africa Regional Architecture: Mapping Geopolitical Shifts, Regional Order and Domestic Transformations"},{"key":"bibr60-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoforum.2019.05.010"},{"key":"bibr61-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13563467.2019.1625317"},{"key":"bibr62-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-020-0255-4"},{"key":"bibr63-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0967010614552548"},{"key":"bibr64-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X20000278"},{"key":"bibr65-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17539153.2018.1498190"},{"key":"bibr103-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-021-03180-3"},{"key":"bibr66-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144434"},{"key":"bibr67-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos11080813"},{"key":"bibr68-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716221995158"},{"key":"bibr69-01605976231219232","author":"Pachauri R. K.","year":"2014","journal-title":"IPCC"},{"key":"bibr70-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoforum.2015.03.012"},{"key":"bibr71-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/sgo.2011.0023"},{"key":"bibr72-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000500853"},{"key":"bibr102-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-009-9354-7"},{"key":"bibr73-01605976231219232","author":"Richardson Katy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Met Office, ODI, FCDO"},{"key":"bibr74-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/jsda.v17i1.23847"},{"key":"bibr75-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.275"},{"key":"bibr76-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187300"},{"key":"bibr77-01605976231219232","first-page":"91","volume":"9","author":"Seaquist Gwen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proceedings of the New York State Economics Association"},{"key":"bibr78-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1065912907313077"},{"key":"bibr79-01605976231219232","author":"Serageldin Mona","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Organization for Migration"},{"key":"bibr80-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/028072701703500203"},{"issue":"59","key":"bibr81-01605976231219232","first-page":"115","volume":"59","author":"Shrubsole Guy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soundings (London, England)"},{"key":"bibr82-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2018.27"},{"key":"bibr83-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0896920510396385"},{"key":"bibr84-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-07937-8"},{"key":"bibr85-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038960"},{"key":"bibr86-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01488376.2011.585326"},{"key":"bibr87-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.463"},{"key":"bibr88-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2020.101828"},{"key":"bibr89-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2005.09.001"},{"key":"bibr91-01605976231219232","volume-title":"Disasters: A Sociological Approach","author":"Tierney Kathleen J.","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr92-01605976231219232","author":"Tory Sarah","year":"2021","journal-title":"High Country News"},{"key":"bibr93-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.4.651"},{"key":"bibr94-01605976231219232","volume-title":"Kenya: Registered Refugees and Asylum-Seekers","author":"United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees","year":"2021"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr95-01605976231219232","first-page":"21","volume":"16","author":"Vale Lawrence J.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cityscape"},{"key":"bibr96-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-815821-0.00013-8"},{"key":"bibr97-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-019-0453-5"},{"key":"bibr104-01605976231219232","unstructured":"Wilson Alex. 2018. \u201cResilient Tiny House Shelters for the Homeless.\u201d\n                      Resilient Design\n                      .\n                      Retrieved May 6, 2022 (https:\/\/www.resilientdesign.org\/resilient-tiny-house-shelters-for-the-homeless\/)."},{"key":"bibr99-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17176279"},{"key":"bibr100-01605976231219232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01605976211013284"},{"key":"bibr101-01605976231219232","first-page":"226","volume-title":"Community-Based Adaptation to Climate Change","author":"Wrigth Helena","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["Humanity &amp; Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01605976231219232","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/01605976231219232","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01605976231219232","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:29:27Z","timestamp":1777447767000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/01605976231219232"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]]},"references-count":102,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/01605976231219232"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01605976231219232","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-5976","2372-9708"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-5976","type":"print"},{"value":"2372-9708","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]]}}}