{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T19:29:33Z","timestamp":1790796573708,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,8]],"date-time":"2016-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1481155200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Res Aging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article used the nationally representative Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey to explore the associations between living arrangements and health among older adults. Living arrangements were stratified into six categories. Health was measured by self-rated health, activities of daily living (ADL) disability, and cognitive impairment. Random-effects ordered probit regressions were applied. The results indicated that coresidence had a positive effect on self-rated health compared with living alone. After introducing psychological well-being, the health differences observed in living with a spouse and living with both spouse and children were not significant. Participants with each of the living arrangement were more likely to have a higher rate of cognitive impairment and ADL disability than those living alone. Living arrangements were associated with older adults\u2019 health. Psychological well-being was a key factor in this association, which may result from living with a spouse, and could contribute to the self-rated health of older adults.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027516680854","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,8]],"date-time":"2016-12-08T20:45:12Z","timestamp":1481229912000},"page":"72-97","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["A Longitudinal Analysis of the Association Between Living Arrangements and Health Among Older Adults in China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Zi","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Fujian Province University, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanzhen","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Fujian Province University, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaping","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Fujian Province University, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shichao","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Fujian Province University, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengmin (Min)","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Saint Louis University College for Public Health and Social Justice, St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Elder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Management and Policy, Saint Louis University College for Public Health and Social Justice, St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason S.","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Management and Policy, Saint Louis University College for Public Health and Social Justice, St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Fujian Province University, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/42.5.519"},{"key":"bibr2-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2552939"},{"key":"bibr3-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/57.4.S209"},{"key":"bibr4-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/46.1.S1"},{"key":"bibr5-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-8356-3_8"},{"key":"bibr6-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X07313602"},{"key":"bibr7-0164027516680854","volume":"0131014","author":"Chen W.","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One, 10"},{"key":"bibr8-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12277"},{"key":"bibr9-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2009.01141.x"},{"key":"bibr10-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200205000-00011"},{"key":"bibr11-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407509105523"},{"key":"bibr12-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"bibr13-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.10.026"},{"key":"bibr14-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0733464814530805"},{"key":"bibr15-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3090242"},{"key":"bibr16-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/48.6.S289"},{"key":"bibr17-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1963.03060120024016"},{"key":"bibr18-0164027516680854","first-page":"271","volume":"57","author":"Kharicha K.","year":"2007","journal-title":"British Journal of General Practice"},{"key":"bibr19-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnu083"},{"key":"bibr20-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10823-006-9015-1"},{"key":"bibr21-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh258"},{"key":"bibr22-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167204271600"},{"key":"bibr23-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.18.1.63"},{"key":"bibr24-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013"},{"key":"bibr25-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.02.007"},{"key":"bibr26-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119013563"},{"key":"bibr27-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.07.019"},{"key":"bibr28-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijge.2013.01.013"},{"key":"bibr29-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/07-EJS057"},{"key":"bibr30-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00219-2"},{"key":"bibr31-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/63.2.S99"},{"key":"bibr32-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/153.2.123"},{"key":"bibr33-0164027516680854","first-page":"283","volume-title":"The ties that bind: Perspectives on marriage and cohabitation","author":"Oppenheimer V. K.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr34-0164027516680854","first-page":"54","volume":"42","author":"Pollen A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Living Arrangements of Older Persons: Critical Issues and Policy Responses"},{"key":"bibr35-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.04.014"},{"key":"bibr36-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/353319"},{"key":"bibr38-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbn002"},{"key":"bibr39-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbu164"},{"key":"bibr40-0164027516680854","volume-title":"NORM: Multiple imputation of incomplete multivariate data under a normal model [computer software]","author":"Schafer J.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr41-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027510392387"},{"key":"bibr42-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-6752-5_20"},{"key":"bibr43-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-010-9752-z"},{"key":"bibr44-0164027516680854","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Foundations of health psychology","author":"Taylor S. E.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr45-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2001.tb02051.x"},{"key":"bibr46-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12987\/yale\/9780300102185.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr47-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(92)90259-S"},{"key":"bibr48-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146510383501"},{"key":"bibr49-0164027516680854","volume-title":"Living arrangements of older persons around the world. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA)","author":"United Nations (Department of Economic and Social Affairs [DESA])","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr50-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jegh.2012.04.003"},{"key":"bibr51-0164027516680854","volume-title":"The case for marriage: Why married people are happier, healthier and better off financially","author":"Waite L.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr52-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2061670"},{"key":"bibr53-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/54B.3.S136"},{"key":"bibr54-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053879"},{"key":"bibr55-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60443-8"},{"key":"bibr56-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.81.9.1153"},{"key":"bibr57-0164027516680854","volume-title":"China report of the development on aging cause","author":"Wu Y.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr58-0164027516680854","first-page":"3","volume":"47","author":"Xie Y.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chinese Sociological Review"},{"key":"bibr59-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-4560.00287"},{"key":"bibr60-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu060"},{"key":"bibr61-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.08.031"},{"key":"bibr62-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/61.2.S107"},{"key":"bibr63-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027505277848"},{"key":"bibr64-0164027516680854","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.2003.0010"}],"container-title":["Research on Aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0164027516680854","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0164027516680854","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0164027516680854","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T16:55:37Z","timestamp":1777654537000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0164027516680854"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,8]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0164027516680854"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0164027516680854","relation":{},"ISSN":["0164-0275","1552-7573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0164-0275","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-7573","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,8]]}}}