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Using retrospective data on union histories from the 2007 Canadian General Social Survey ( n = 17,194), the results of life-table analysis revealed that individuals in cohabiting relationships faced a greater risk of union disruption in middle or later life than those who were married. Cox proportional hazard models showed that both union biography (duration, remarriage\/repartnership) and family biography (children born inside\/outside union, child age) influenced union dissolution through separation or divorce, but their impact differed depending on union type and gender. 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