{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T16:47:30Z","timestamp":1784479650777,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9-10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,27]],"date-time":"2022-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645920000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30AG059304"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30AG059304"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG042318"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG042318"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000957","name":"Alzheimer\u2019s Association","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["AARG-NTF-20-684568"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AARG-NTF-20-684568"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000957","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R34MH100443"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R34MH100443"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006545","name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MD006173"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MD006173"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006545","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JKE012022011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JKE012022011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000056","name":"National Institute of Nursing Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01NR014846"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01NR014846"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000056","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Res Aging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aims to examine the associations between gambling participation, problem gambling, and cognition. Data were derived from the PINE study. Gambling participation was measured by Modified South Oaks Gambling Screen. Problem gambling was assessed with Problem Gambling Severity Index. Cognition was measured by East Boston Memory Test, Digit Span Backward, Symbol Digit Modalities Test, and Mini-Mental State Examination. Of all participants, 41.940% were male. Higher gambling participation was significantly associated with higher global cognition ( b = .008, SE = .003, p &lt; .05), executive function ( b = .118, SE = .049, p &lt; .05), and episodic memory ( b = .009, SE = .004, p &lt; .05). Higher problem gambling was significantly related to lower Mini-Mental State Examination ( b = -.105, SE = .031, p &lt; .001). Guiding older adults\u2019 gambling behaviors and intervening in problem gambling timely might be crucial for their cognitive function.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01640275221074020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,27]],"date-time":"2022-02-27T23:11:07Z","timestamp":1646003467000},"page":"682-691","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Associations Between Gambling and Cognitive Function among U.S. Chinese Older Adults"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6722-5034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nannan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Work, School of Social and Public Administration, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4942-4184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mengting","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"},{"name":"School of Nursing, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"XinQi","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-013-9425-2"},{"key":"bibr2-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00207459109150691"},{"key":"bibr3-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-7421(08)60452-1"},{"key":"bibr4-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511665684.003"},{"key":"bibr5-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-004-4580-0"},{"key":"bibr6-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000055875.26908.24"},{"key":"bibr7-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13380"},{"key":"bibr8-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(00)00074-X"},{"key":"bibr9-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/medsci.2015.2.90"},{"key":"bibr10-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029987"},{"key":"bibr11-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gls122"},{"key":"bibr12-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.9.1672"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr13-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu112","volume":"69","author":"Dong X.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biomedical Sciences and Medical Sciences"},{"key":"bibr14-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000455043"},{"key":"bibr62-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S071498081800017X"},{"key":"bibr15-01640275221074020","volume-title":"The Canadian Problem Gambling Index: Final report. Canadian centre on substance abuse","author":"Ferris J.","year":"2001"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr16-01640275221074020","first-page":"34","volume":"2","author":"Fong T.W.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry (Edgmont)"},{"key":"bibr17-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2462"},{"key":"bibr18-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-011-9282-9"},{"key":"bibr19-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/10.1_Part_1.20"},{"key":"bibr20-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/02793695-20150923-03"},{"key":"bibr21-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnp084"},{"issue":"9","key":"bibr22-01640275221074020","first-page":"1184","volume":"144","author":"Lesieur H. R.","year":"1987","journal-title":"s Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr23-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glx004"},{"key":"bibr24-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000485616"},{"key":"bibr25-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2014.10.007"},{"key":"bibr26-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.1.58"},{"key":"bibr27-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264315585504"},{"key":"bibr63-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2011.10.044"},{"key":"bibr28-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5988-2"},{"key":"bibr29-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014679507988"},{"key":"bibr30-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.12.021"},{"key":"bibr31-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.6.2017.029"},{"key":"bibr32-01640275221074020","unstructured":"National Council on Problem Gambling [NCPG]. (2014). Problem gambling. http:\/\/www ncpgambling org\/help-treatment\/faq\/2014."},{"key":"bibr33-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-006-9018-6"},{"key":"bibr34-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnx111"},{"key":"bibr35-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-015-9589-3"},{"key":"bibr36-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08952841.2015.1138047"},{"key":"bibr37-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200506000-00010"},{"key":"bibr38-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JGP.0000239353.40880.cc"},{"key":"bibr39-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988706286508"},{"key":"bibr40-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-006-9013-9"},{"key":"bibr41-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10064-016-0956-5"},{"key":"bibr42-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2003.09.005"},{"key":"bibr43-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-014-9270-9"},{"key":"bibr45-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.23.100901.140532"},{"key":"bibr46-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264314543472"},{"key":"bibr47-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.03.004"},{"key":"bibr48-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.007"},{"key":"bibr49-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbs068"},{"key":"bibr50-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135114"},{"key":"bibr51-01640275221074020","volume-title":"Census demographic profile 2011","author":"U.S. Census Bureau","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr52-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13914"},{"key":"bibr53-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988716673468"},{"key":"bibr55-01640275221074020","volume-title":"WMS-R: Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised","author":"Wechsler D.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr56-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-014-9471-4"},{"key":"bibr57-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483-200501000-00012"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr59-01640275221074020","first-page":"e1411","volume":"9","author":"Woo B. K.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"bibr60-01640275221074020","volume-title":"Dementia","author":"World Health Organization [WHO]","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr61-01640275221074020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181ae7c90"}],"container-title":["Research on Aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01640275221074020","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/01640275221074020","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01640275221074020","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T16:57:46Z","timestamp":1777654666000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/01640275221074020"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,27]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9-10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/01640275221074020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01640275221074020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0164-0275","1552-7573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0164-0275","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-7573","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,27]]}}}