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Drawing on eight waves of nationally representative data from the Health and Retirement Study (1998\u20132012;\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 29,777), we investigated whether two distinct forms of social activities with friends and neighbors\u2014(1) getting together for a social visit and (2) providing informal helping\u2014were associated with cognitive function, which was assessed with a modified version of the Telephone Interview for Cognition Status (m-TICS). Multilevel models provided evidence of within-person associations between both types of social activities (with friends and neighbors) and better cognitive function, with informal helping showing more robust associations. This study highlights the value of an adequate level of contact with friends and neighbors, emphasizing the importance of accessible and meaningful social activities for older adults\u2019 cognitive health.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01640275251379366","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T05:36:41Z","timestamp":1758087401000},"page":"458-470","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Social Activities With Friends and Neighbors in Relation to Cognitive Function in Later Life: The Benefits of Contact and Helping"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5807-0816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haejin","family":"Jang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas at Austin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0530-0163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas at Austin"},{"name":"University of Texas at Austin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4128-0398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sae Hwang","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas at Austin"},{"name":"University of Texas at Austin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/psrm.2014.7"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00065-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Moving beyond self-interest: Perspectives from evolutionary biology, neuroscience, and the social sciences","author":"Brown S. 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