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We used eight waves of the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe<\/jats:italic>\n                    and fixed-effects panel regression to assess how three forms of support from adult children \u2013 contact frequency, instrumental support, and geographic proximity \u2013 affect depressive symptoms in 2,600 widowed women and 896 widowed men. Results show that weekly contact with at least one adult child buffered the increase in depressive symptoms after widowhood, whereas the receipt of instrumental support was associated with larger increases. Additionally, those living within 25\u00a0km of the nearest child experienced smaller increases in depressive symptoms compared to those with cohabiting children. No gender differences emerged. The findings emphasize that the effectiveness of adult children\u2019s support depends on the specific type; there\u2019s no universal solution to helping bereaved parents adapt to widowhood.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01640275251404880","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T12:13:35Z","timestamp":1764936815000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["When Parents Grieve: Adult Child Support and Depressive Symptoms Among Men and Women After Widowhood"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1906-1925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Jessee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cologne"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3681-1895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaeji","family":"Kim-Knauss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8480-1977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alina","family":"Schmitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Dortmund University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2387-1767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reem","family":"Nashef-Hamuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Haifa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0644-5145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanna","family":"K\u00f6ttl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9623-1820","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ella","family":"Cohn-Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2595-9579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. 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