{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T02:14:39Z","timestamp":1791771279540,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,10]],"date-time":"2010-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1276128000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Behavioral Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Using data from 195 dyads of mothers and children (age range = 8\u201412 years; M = 10.63) in four countries (China, India, the Philippines, and Thailand), this study examined children\u2019s perceptions of maternal hostility as a mediator of the links between physical discipline and harsh verbal discipline and children\u2019s adjustment. Both physical discipline and harsh verbal discipline had direct effects on mothers\u2019 reports of children\u2019s anxiety and aggression; three of these four links were mediated by children\u2019s perceptions of maternal hostility. In contrast, there were no significant direct effects of physical discipline and harsh verbal discipline on children\u2019s reports of their own anxiety and aggression. Instead, both physical discipline and harsh verbal discipline had indirect effects on the outcomes through children\u2019s perceptions of maternal hostility. We identified a significant interaction between perceived normativeness and use of harsh verbal discipline on children\u2019s perception of maternal hostility, but children\u2019s perception of the normativeness of physical discipline did not moderate the relation between physical discipline and perceived maternal hostility. The effects of harsh verbal discipline were more adverse when children perceived that form of discipline as being nonnormative than when children perceived that form of discipline as being normative. Results are largely consistent with a theoretical model positing that the meaning children attach to parents\u2019 discipline strategies is important in understanding associations between discipline and children\u2019s adjustment, and that cultural context is associated with children\u2019s interpretations of their parents\u2019 behavior.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025409354933","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,10]],"date-time":"2010-06-10T20:50:44Z","timestamp":1276203044000},"page":"452-461","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Children\u2019s perceptions of maternal hostility as a mediator of the link between discipline and children\u2019s adjustment in four countries"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Jennifer E.","family":"Lansford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University, USA,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick S.","family":"Malone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth A.","family":"Dodge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Lei Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nandita","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sombat","family":"Tapanya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chiang Mai University, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Oburu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maseno University, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirby","family":"Deater-Deckard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Tech, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Integrative guide for the 1991 CBCL 14-18, YSR, and TRF Profiles","author":"Achenbach, T.M.","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00356"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579407070125"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124192021002004"},{"key":"atypb5","unstructured":"Bornstein, M.H. & Cote, L.R. 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