{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:26:22Z","timestamp":1777854382984,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper is the second in a series of studies (see E. Gadd, C. Oppenheim and S. Probets. RoMEO studies 1: the impact of copyright ownership on author-self-archiving, Journal of Documentation 59(3) (2003) 243-277) emanating from the UK JISC-funded RoMEO Project (Rights Metadata for Open-archiving). It considers the protection for research papers afforded by UK copyright law, and by e-journal licences. It compares this with the protection required by academic authors for open-access research papers as discovered by the RoMEO academic author survey. The survey used the Open Digital Rights Language (ODRL) as a framework for collecting views from 542 academics as to the permissions, restrictions and conditions they wanted to assert over their works. Responses from self-archivers and non-archivers are compared. The paper concludes that most academic authors are primarily interested in preserving their moral rights, and that the protection offered research papers by copyright law is way in excess of that required by most academics. It also raises concerns about the level of protection enforced by e-journal licence agreements.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01655515030295002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,25]],"date-time":"2003-10-25T20:27:16Z","timestamp":1067113636000},"page":"333-356","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["RoMEO Studies 2: How Academics Want to Protect their Open-Access Research Papers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Gadd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Science, Loughborough University, Loughborough                         LE11 3TU, UK"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Oppenheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Science, Loughborough University, Loughborough                         LE11 3TU, UK,"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Probets","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Science, Loughborough University, Loughborough                         LE11 3TU, UK"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"[1] The Copyright Licensing Agency; www.cla.co.uk(2003)."},{"issue":"14","key":"atypb2","first-page":"136","volume":"122","author":"A. Okerson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Library Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"atypb3","first-page":"7","volume":"25","author":"L. Kaye","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J101v13n26_05"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Scholarly Communication Crisis - Change the Future!","author":"Anonymous"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J111v31n02_07"},{"key":"atypb7","unstructured":"[7] ArXiv.org eprint archive (2003); http:\/\/arxiv.org\/"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"The Case for Institutional Repositories: a SPARC Position Paper","author":"R. Crow","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb9","unstructured":"[9] S. Harnad, For Whom the Gate Tolls? How and Why to Free the Refereed                 Research Literature Online Through Author\/Institution Self-Archiving, Now (2001).                 Available at: http:\/\/cogprints.soton.ac.uk\/documents\/disk0\/00\/00\/16\/39\/index.html"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Digital Rights Management and Content Development","author":"B. Cope","year":"2000"},{"issue":"2","key":"atypb11","first-page":"98","volume":"25","author":"P. Johnson","year":"2003","journal-title":"European Intellectual Property Review"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"What is Copyleft?","author":"Anonymous","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb13","unstructured":"[13] Creative Commons (2003); http:\/\/creativecommons.org"},{"key":"atypb14","unstructured":"[14] RoMEO Project (2003); www.lboro.ac.uk\/departments\/ls\/disresearch\/romeo\/index.html"},{"issue":"3","key":"atypb15","volume":"35","author":"E. Gadd","journal-title":"Journal of Library and Information Science"},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988","year":"1988"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"Open Digital Rights Language","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Open Source Convention","author":"L. Lessig"},{"key":"atypb19","unstructured":"[19] Council Directive 2001\/29\/EC of the European Parliament and of the                 Council of 22 May 2001 on the Harmonization of Certain Aspects of Copyright and                 Related Rights in the Information Society. Available at: www.patent.gov.uk\/about\/consultations\/eccopyright\/annexb.htm"},{"key":"atypb20","unstructured":"[20]                      C. Clark                 , Photo-copying: Photocopying from Books and Journals: a Guide for all                     Users of Copyright Literary Works (                     British Copyright Council, London                 , 1990), p.10."},{"key":"atypb21","unstructured":"[21] Fair Dealing and Library Privilege: Copyright for Research and Private                 Study in the UK (Copyright Licensing Agency, London, 2000). Available at: www.cla.co.uk\/copyrightvillage\/fairdealing.PDF"},{"key":"atypb22","unstructured":"[22] UUK vs CLA (2001), CT71\/00, 72\/00, 73\/00, 74\/00 and 75\/00. Available at: www.patent.gov.uk\/copy\/tribunal\/uukvcla.pdf"},{"key":"atypb23","unstructured":"[23] Guidelines for Fair Dealing in an Electronic Environment (Joint                 Information Systems Committee, Publishers Association, London, 1998). Available at: www.ukoln.ac.uk\/services\/elib\/papers\/pa\/fair\/intro.html"},{"key":"atypb24","unstructured":"[24] Council Directive 92\/100\/EEC of 19 November 1992 on rental right and                 lending right and on certain rights related to copyright in the field of                 intellectual property. Available at: http:\/\/europa.eu.int\/ISPO\/ecommerce\/legal\/documents\/392L0100\/392L0100_EN.doc"},{"key":"atypb25","unstructured":"[25] Council Directive 2001\/29\/EC of the European Parliament and of the                 Council of 22 May 2001 on the Harmonization of Certain Aspects of Copyright and                 Related Rights in the Information Society. Available at: www.patent.gov.uk\/about\/consultations\/eccopyright\/annexb.htm"},{"key":"atypb26","unstructured":"[26] United States Code. 17 USC 109. Available at: http:\/\/liimirror.warwick.ac.uk\/uscode\/index.html"},{"key":"atypb27","unstructured":"[27]                      The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations                 , SI 1996\/2967. Reg. 10(2) (1996)."},{"key":"atypb28","volume-title":"Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988","year":"1988"},{"key":"atypb29","unstructured":"[29] Summary table of electronic journal licences, Leicester University                 (2003). Available at: www.le.ac.uk\/li\/sources\/ejournal\/licences.html"},{"key":"atypb30","unstructured":"[30] Permitted uses of online resources, Yale University Library (2003).                 Available at: www.library.yale.edu\/journals\/licensing.html"},{"key":"atypb31","unstructured":"[31] Copyright Law of the United States of America and Related Laws Contained                 in Title 17 of the United States Code (Library of Congress, US Copyright Office,                 Washington, DC, 2001), s. 107. Available at: www.copyright.gov\/title17\/circ92.pdf"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/00220410310698239"},{"key":"atypb33","volume-title":"RoMEO studies 6: rights metadata for open archiving, Program (submitted)","author":"E. Gadd"},{"key":"atypb34","unstructured":"[34]                      A. Swan                 , Authors and Electronic Publishing: the ALPSP Research Study on Authors'                     and Readers' Views of Electronic Research Communication (                     ALPSP, West Sussex                 , 2002), 83pp."},{"key":"atypb35","unstructured":"[35]                      H. Woodward                 ,                      C. McKnight                 ,                      C. Pritchett                  and                      F. Rowland                 , Cafe Jus: Commercial and Free Electronic Journals User Study, Research                     and Innovation Report (                     British Library, London                 , 1997), pp. 1-52."},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1087\/095315102760319215"}],"container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01655515030295002","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01655515030295002","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:06:32Z","timestamp":1777503992000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/01655515030295002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/01655515030295002"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01655515030295002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-5515","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-6485","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}}}