{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:26:36Z","timestamp":1777854396317,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,1]],"date-time":"2004-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1091318400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The research described here examined performance of major search engines with regard to two groups of web pages: those with metadata and those without metadata. Introduction of metadata Dublin Core, especially the Subject element, should improve retrievability of a web page and, subsequently, its visibility. The visibility of a web page in a search engine results list is defined and used in this study to measure retrievability performance of major search engines. Results show there are significant differences among these two groups in most search engines. The reasons for the differences are analyzed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551504045851","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,6]],"date-time":"2004-09-06T10:25:32Z","timestamp":1094466332000},"page":"310-320","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Internet Search Engines\u2019 Response to Metadata Dublin Core Implementation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Jin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Studies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA,"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Dimitroff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Studies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA,"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:13<1209::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/507533.507536"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/846183.846187"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb051463"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:13<1218::AID-ASI7>3.0.CO;2-X"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"The American Society for Information Science Meeting 1996: Proceedings of 59th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science","author":"W. Ding"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Dublin Core Initiative and Metadata","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Second ACM\/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries","author":"N. Dushay"},{"issue":"25","key":"atypb9","first-page":"46","volume":"162","author":"L. Grossman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Time"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0397-68"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:13<1169::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-3"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Inconsistencies Reports","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/324133.324140"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358923.358934"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/360402.360406"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:10<870::AID-ASI4>3.0.CO;2-G"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"Signal Detection Analysis of WWW Search Engines","author":"C. Schlichting","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb18","author":"T.R. Smith","year":"1996","journal-title":"D-Lib Magazine"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.10303"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"The Major Search Engines","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1045\/december2000-weibel"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:13<1193::AID-ASI5>3.0.CO;2-C"},{"key":"atypb23","author":"J. Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"key":"atypb24","author":"J. Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/LIBR.2001.86"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5860\/lrts.42n4.258"}],"container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0165551504045851","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0165551504045851","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:06:50Z","timestamp":1777504010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0165551504045851"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0165551504045851"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0165551504045851","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-5515","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-6485","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]}}}