{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:26:38Z","timestamp":1777854398933,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,1]],"date-time":"2005-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1117584000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Internet has had a revolutionary impact on culture, communication and economic development around the world. In their efforts of using this powerful technology as a means for leapfrogging and bridging the gaps with developed nations, developing countries face challenges of poor telecommunications infrastructure and difficulties in utilizing the Internet\u2019s full potential and managing its information flow. By studying and comparing China, Malaysia and Singapore\u2019s practices, this article attempts to examine how a national Internet policy can address these challenges and realize the benefits the Internet offers, and to explore what lessons developing countries can draw from a comparative approach to policy analysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551505052472","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,11]],"date-time":"2005-04-11T12:47:25Z","timestamp":1113223645000},"page":"238-250","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Internet policy and diffusion in China, Malaysia and Singapore"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Susan","family":"Xue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA,"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0308-5961(99)00007-5"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Multimedia Malaysia: Internet Case Study","author":"ITU","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"The e-City: Singapore Internet Case Study","author":"ITU","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"World Communication and Information Report 1999-2000","author":"UNESCO","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"The Economic Payoff from the Internet Revolution","author":"R.E. 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Wang","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"Survey Report of China Internet Development by Province","author":"China Internet Network Information Center","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0308-5961(01)00020-9"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"The Telecommunication Regulation of the People\u2019s Republic of China","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb19","volume-title":"Provisions on Foreign Investments in Telecom Enterprises","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"7th-14th Statistical Survey Report on the Internet Development of China","author":"China Internet Network Information Center","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb21","volume-title":"Management of the Security of International Computer Network Information Networking","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb22","volume-title":"Rules for Administering the Internet Information Services","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"Survey Report of China Internet Information Resources 2003","author":"State Council Informatization Office and China Internet Network Information Center","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb24","volume-title":"Internet in Malaysia","author":"R. Hashim","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb25","volume-title":"Information Technology","author":"ITU","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb26","volume-title":"About MSC - the Multimedia Super Corridor","author":"Multimedia Super Corridor","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb27","volume-title":"MCMC Law and Legislation","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb28","unstructured":"Communications and Multimedia Act\n                      (1998). Available at:                 www.mcmc.gov.my\/mcmc\/the_law\/ViewAct.asp?cc=4446055&lg=e&arid=900722                 (accessed 13 November 2004)."},{"key":"atypb29","volume-title":"Vision 2020","author":"Prime Minister of Malaysia","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb30","volume-title":"The Eighth Malaysia Plan 2001-2005","author":"Economic Planning Unit","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb31","volume-title":"The Internet and Some International Regulatory Issues Relating to Content. A Pilot Comparative Study Commissioned by the UNESCO","author":"Australia Broadcasting Authority","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb32","volume-title":"JARING Acceptable Use Policy (AUP)","author":"JARING","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb33","volume-title":"TMNet Terms and Conditions","author":"TMNet","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb34","volume-title":"Malaysia Cyberlaws","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb35","volume-title":"About Flagship Applications","author":"Multimedia Super Corridor","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb36","volume-title":"The Origin of the Internet in Singapore","author":"B. Tan","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb37","volume-title":"The Internet Revolution - a Global Perspective","author":"N. 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Available at: http:\/\/agcvldb4.agc.gov.sg\/ (accessed 13 November 2004)."},{"key":"atypb45","volume-title":"Free Internet for Every SingTel Home and Business","author":"SingTel","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb46","volume-title":"Statistics on Telecom Services","author":"Info-communications Development Authority","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb47","volume-title":"Internet Regulatory Framework","author":"Media Development Authority","year":"2005"},{"key":"atypb48","volume-title":"Broadcasting (Class Licence) Notification","author":"Media Development Authority","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb49","volume-title":"Internet Code of Practice","author":"Media Development Authority","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb50","volume-title":"Frequently Asked Questions","author":"Media Development Authority","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb51","volume-title":"Infocomm 21: Establishing Singapore as a Global Infocomm Capital","author":"Info-communications Development Authority","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0165551505052472","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0165551505052472","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:06:59Z","timestamp":1777504019000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0165551505052472"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0165551505052472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0165551505052472","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-5515","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-6485","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]}}}