{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:27:30Z","timestamp":1777854450677,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,16]],"date-time":"2011-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1297814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Previous studies on the stemming of the Arabic language lack fair evaluation, full description of algorithms used or access to the source code of the stemmers and the datasets used to evaluate such stemmers. Freeing source codes and datasets is an essential step to enable researchers to enhance stemmers currently in use and to verify the results of these studies. This study laid the foundation of establishing a benchmark for Arabic stemmers and presents an evaluation of four heavy (root-based) stemmers for the Arabic language. The evaluation aims to assess the accuracy of each of the four stemmers and to show the strength of each. The four algorithms are: Al-Mustafa stemmer, Al-Sarhan stemmer, Rabab\u2019ah stemmer and Taghva stemmer. The accuracy and strength tests used in this study ranked Rabab\u2019ah stemmer as the first followed by Al-Sarhan, Al-Mustafa, and Taghva stemmers respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551510392305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,16]],"date-time":"2011-02-16T22:19:35Z","timestamp":1297894775000},"page":"111-119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Benchmarking and assessing the performance of Arabic stemmers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Mohammed N.","family":"Al-Kabi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Information Systems, Faculty of Information                         Technology, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan,"}]},{"given":"Qasem A.","family":"Al-Radaideh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Information Systems, Faculty of Information                         Technology, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan"}]},{"given":"Khalid W.","family":"Akkawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"eBECS Ltd, Amman, Jordan"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/945546.945548"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Modern Information Retrieval","author":"R. Baeza-Yates","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT 2006)","author":"M. Al-Kabi"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Taghva, R. Elkhoury and J.                         Coombs, Arabic stemming without a root dictionary,                     Information Science Research Institute University of Nevada,                         ITCC (1)                         (Las Vegas, 2004)                     152-157.","DOI":"10.1109\/ITCC.2005.90"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2003 Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT 2003)","author":"H. Al-Sarhan"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th International Business Information Management Association Conference (IBIMA)","author":"S. Ghawanmeh"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th Text Retrieval Conference (TREC 2002)","author":"A. Chen"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Semitic Language Processing (COLING-ACL\u201998)","author":"R. Al-Shalabi"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th National Computer Conference and Exhibition","author":"S. Al-Fedaghi"},{"issue":"1","key":"atypb10","first-page":"51","volume":"14","author":"G. Kanaan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Abhath Al-Yarmouk, Basic Science and Engineering"},{"issue":"3","key":"atypb11","first-page":"265","volume":"3","author":"H. Harmanani","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Arab Journal of Information Technology"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Nwesri, S. Tahaghoghi and F.                         Scholer, Stemming Arabic conjunctions and prepositions. In: Mariano P. Consens and Gonzalo Navarro, String Processing and Information Retrieval                         (Buenos Aires, Argentina,                     2005) 206-217.","DOI":"10.1007\/11575832_23"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219427904001024"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology (IIT\u201905)","author":"H. Al-Ameed"},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 25th annual international ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","author":"L. Larkey"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-6046-5_12"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACS\/IEEE International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications","author":"M. Momani"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT\u20192008)","author":"A. Goweder"},{"key":"atypb19","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology (UAE, 2007)","author":"R. Al-Shalabi"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"Proceedings of Workshop on HLT and NLP within the Arabic World: Arabic Language and Local Languages Processing Status Updates and Prospects at the 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC\u201908)","author":"L. Abouenour"},{"key":"atypb21","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology","author":"G. Kanaan"},{"key":"atypb22","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2009 Sixth International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization","author":"S. Ghawanmeh"},{"issue":"3","key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21247","volume":"61","author":"I.I. Hmeidi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21301"},{"key":"atypb25","volume-title":"Stemming Arabic text","author":"S. 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