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Unlike other methodologies in the area, which mainly concentrate on attribute comparison, this methodology is designed to map objects of an ontology to a tree structure, restructure the tree, and rely on the tree structure to integrate ontologies through attribute comparison. The new methodology utilizes accurate matching and partial matching to group the matched objects to enhance the mapping accuracy. Once the tree structure is established, it can be reused to answer different queries. This significantly enhances its efficiency.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551511421856","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,4]],"date-time":"2011-11-04T21:24:40Z","timestamp":1320441880000},"page":"594-613","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Tree-structure Based Ontology Integration"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Computer Engineering, La Trobe University, Australia"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Computer Engineering, La Trobe University, Australia"}]},{"given":"Sheng-Uei","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University, China"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0165551511421856","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551509360123"},{"key":"bibr2-0165551511421856","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1168092.1168097"},{"key":"bibr3-0165551511421856","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems","author":"Niles S"},{"key":"bibr4-0165551511421856","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888903000651"},{"key":"bibr5-0165551511421856","first-page":"104","volume":"33","author":"Natalya N F","year":"2004","journal-title":"ACM SIGMOD Rec"},{"key":"bibr6-0165551511421856","unstructured":"Phytila C An analysis of the SUMO and description in unified modelling language (unpublished, April 2002)."},{"key":"bibr7-0165551511421856","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00778-003-0104-2"},{"key":"bibr8-0165551511421856","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021765902788"},{"key":"bibr9-0165551511421856","first-page":"248","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Education Technology and Computer Science","author":"Hou J"},{"key":"bibr10-0165551511421856","first-page":"87","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Semantics, Knowledge and Grid","author":"Li S"},{"key":"bibr11-0165551511421856","first-page":"245","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2009 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing","author":"Op\u2019t Land M"},{"key":"bibr12-0165551511421856","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference of Performance Metrics for Intelligent Systems","author":"Li J"},{"key":"bibr13-0165551511421856","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-27779-8_19"},{"key":"bibr14-0165551511421856","first-page":"140","volume":"45","author":"Huang L","year":"2009","journal-title":"Comput Eng Appl"},{"key":"bibr15-0165551511421856","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Workshop for Foundations of Models for Information Integration","author":"Stumme G"},{"key":"bibr16-0165551511421856","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"Noy N"},{"key":"bibr17-0165551511421856","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Twelfth Banff Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition, Modelling, and Management","author":"Noy NF"},{"key":"bibr18-0165551511421856","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/335168.335173"},{"key":"bibr19-0165551511421856","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(97)00056-6"},{"key":"bibr20-0165551511421856","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551510361432"}],"container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0165551511421856","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0165551511421856","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:08:11Z","timestamp":1777504091000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0165551511421856"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,4]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0165551511421856"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0165551511421856","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-5515","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-6485","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,4]]}}}