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In this article, based on a set of research questions focusing around the research and education efforts of about 25 iSchools, we performed a study using both quantitative and qualitative methods on publically available data obtained from the web. Our results show that iSchools share the same vision and mission of working on relationships between information, people and technology, and have established themselves as the appropriate institutions for researchers from diverse subject areas to study this interdisciplinary integration. Overall, we are seeing an emerging iSchool identity and a defining iField, but there are still many important developments to make.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551511426247","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,19]],"date-time":"2011-12-19T21:20:16Z","timestamp":1324329616000},"page":"15-36","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["The state of iSchools: an analysis of academic research and graduate education"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Dan","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wuhan University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daqing","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiepu","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wuyi","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wuhan University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kim Thien","family":"Vo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0165551511426247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1487632.1487636"},{"key":"bibr2-0165551511426247","first-page":"229","volume-title":"ASIS Proceedings 41st Annual Meeting, 1978","author":"Mishelevich DJ","year":"1978"},{"key":"bibr3-0165551511426247","first-page":"318","volume-title":"ASIS Proceedings 41st Annual Meeting 1978","author":"Sprowls C.","year":"1978"},{"key":"bibr4-0165551511426247","first-page":"353","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ASIS Annual meeting","volume":"15","author":"Williams JG","year":"1978"},{"key":"bibr5-0165551511426247","first-page":"314","volume-title":"ASIS Proceedings 41st Annual Meeting, 1978","author":"Slamecka V","year":"1978"},{"key":"bibr6-0165551511426247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/40324268"},{"key":"bibr7-0165551511426247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1572626.1572641"},{"key":"bibr8-0165551511426247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1649475.1649492"},{"key":"bibr9-0165551511426247","first-page":"60","volume-title":"Proceedings of iConference 2010","author":"Fonseca F","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr10-0165551511426247","unstructured":"Day RE, Ma L., research in Examining social and technological library and information science. In: Proceedings of iConference 2009, 8\u201311 February, North Carolina, USA. Available at: http:\/\/www.ideals.illinois.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/2142\/15233\/day-ma-iConference091.pdf?sequence=2 (accessed 8 April 2011)."},{"key":"bibr11-0165551511426247","unstructured":"Wiggins A. Interdisciplinary diversity in the iSchool community. In: Proceedings of iConference 2009, 8\u201311 February, North Carolina, USA. Available at: http:\/\/www.ideals.illinois.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/2142\/15331\/awiggins-iConference2009poster329.pdf?sequence=2 (accessed 8 April 2011)."},{"key":"bibr12-0165551511426247","unstructured":"Wiggins A, McQuaid MJ, Adamic LA. Community identity: peer prestige and academic hiring in the iSchools. In: Proceedings of iConference 2008, 28 February\u20131 March, California, USA. Available at: https:\/\/www.ideals.illinois.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/2142\/15079\/PA3-2_iconf08.ppt.pdf?sequence=4 (accessed 8 April 2011)."},{"key":"bibr13-0165551511426247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/meet.2008.1450450242"},{"key":"bibr14-0165551511426247","unstructured":"Karunakaran A, Kim HW, Khabsa M. ISchools and social identity \u2013 a social network analysis. In: Proceedings of iConference 2009, 8\u201311 February, North Carolina, USA. Available at: http:\/\/www.personal.psu.edu\/hxk263\/docs\/SNA_iSymposium2009.pdf (accessed 8 April 2011)."},{"key":"bibr15-0165551511426247","first-page":"2","volume-title":"Proceedings of iConference 2010","author":"Bar-Ilan J.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr16-0165551511426247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acalib.2009.07.001"},{"key":"bibr17-0165551511426247","unstructured":"Seadle M, Greifeneder E. Envisioning an iSchool curriculum. Information Research 2007; 12(4). Available at: http:\/\/InformationR.net\/ir\/12-4\/colis\/colise02 (accessed 8 April 2011)."},{"key":"bibr18-0165551511426247","unstructured":"Thompson RA. iSchool curricula: how wide? how deep? In: Proceedings of iConference 2008, 28 February\u20131 March, California, USA. Available at: https:\/\/www.ideals.illinois.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/2142\/15073\/PA1-4_iconf08.doc.pdf?sequence=4 (accessed 8 April 2011)."},{"key":"bibr19-0165551511426247","unstructured":"Caicedo CE, Aksu A, Cerroni WA., approach to, courses in A cooperative lab-based, multi-team an iSchool. In: Proceedings of iConference 2009, 8\u201311 February, North Carolina, USA. Available at: http:\/\/www.ideals.illinois.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/2142\/15336\/for_iConference_final.pdf?sequence=2 (accessed 8 April 2011)."},{"key":"bibr20-0165551511426247","unstructured":"Yang S, Fox EA, Chung W. Living in the knowledge society (LIKES) initiative and iSchools\u2019 focus on the information field. In: Proceedings of iConference 2009, 8\u201311 February, North Carolina, USA. Available at: https:\/\/www.ideals.illinois.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/2142\/15334\/LIKESposter-ischool-final28PDF29.pdf?sequence=3 (accessed 8 April 2011)."},{"key":"bibr21-0165551511426247","unstructured":"Heckman R, Snyder J. The role of the arts in an iSchool education. In: Proceedings of iConference 2008. 28 February\u20131 March, California, USA. Available at: http:\/\/www.ideals.illinois.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/2142\/15078\/PA3-1_iconf08.pdf?sequence=2 (accessed 8 April 2011)."},{"key":"bibr22-0165551511426247","first-page":"138","volume-title":"Proceedings of iConference 2010","author":"Lyons K.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr23-0165551511426247","unstructured":"Wildemuth BM, Yang S. iSchools as a natural home for digital libraries education. In: Proceedings of iConference 2009, 8\u201311 February, North Carolina, USA. 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