{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:28:02Z","timestamp":1777854482295,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,13]],"date-time":"2014-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1389571200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Earlier research has shown that the virtual world of Second Life is an environment that fosters the emergence of social capital. The central finding of this study is the pertinence of emotional communication and information sharing in the emergence of social capital in Second Life, and consequently, the significance of emotional intelligence as a basis for successful social and informational exchange. The emergence of social capital in Second Life is deeply affected by the dialectic of the conflicting expectations and experiences of the environment. The emergence of social capital in Second Life may be described as a process of accumulation of emotional intelligence that forms a basis for the exploitation of available structural and relational affordances of social and information exchange. The study is based on qualitative analysis of open-ended data collected using a web survey of Second Life users.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551513516711","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,13]],"date-time":"2014-01-13T23:28:47Z","timestamp":1389655727000},"page":"237-248","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Information sharing and the dimensions of social capital in Second Life"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Isto","family":"Huvila","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ALM, Uppsala University, Sweden and Information Studies, School of Business and Economics, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Ek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Studies, Faculty of Humanities, University of Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gunilla","family":"Wid\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Studies, School of Business and Economics, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0165551513516711","volume-title":"Coming of age in Second Life: An anthropologist explores the virtually human","author":"Boellstorff T","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr2-0165551513516711","volume-title":"Making virtual worlds: Linden Lab and Second Life","author":"Malaby TM","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr3-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/14684521011037007"},{"key":"bibr4-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17439884.2010.494419"},{"key":"bibr5-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17439884.2010.494435"},{"key":"bibr6-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84996-047-2_6"},{"key":"bibr7-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/07378830810920860"},{"key":"bibr8-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8535.2009.00952.x"},{"issue":"31","key":"bibr9-0165551513516711","first-page":"2","author":"Bourdieu P","year":"1980","journal-title":"Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales"},{"issue":"13","key":"bibr10-0165551513516711","first-page":"35","author":"Putnam RD","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Prospect"},{"key":"bibr11-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/259373"},{"key":"bibr12-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551507084679"},{"key":"bibr13-0165551513516711","volume-title":"The perception of the visual world","author":"Gibson JJ","year":"1979"},{"key":"bibr14-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10511482.1998.9521290"},{"key":"bibr15-0165551513516711","first-page":"73","volume-title":"From information provision to knowledge production: Proceedings of the international conference for the celebration of the 20th anniversary of Information Studies, Faculty of Humanities","volume":"8","author":"Hall H","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr16-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/258792"},{"key":"bibr17-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21432\/T21S4R"},{"key":"bibr18-0165551513516711","volume-title":"Virtuell gemenskap","author":"S\u00f6derg\u00e5rd P","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr19-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x"},{"key":"bibr20-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089443939801600306"},{"key":"bibr21-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358916.361990"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr22-0165551513516711","first-page":"28","volume":"22","author":"Lin N","year":"1999","journal-title":"Connections"},{"key":"bibr23-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/228943"},{"key":"bibr24-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412006292616"},{"key":"bibr25-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG"},{"key":"bibr26-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/03090590610651258"},{"key":"bibr27-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/13527590710842538"},{"key":"bibr28-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2006.9993"},{"key":"bibr29-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7146\/mediekultur.v25i47.1403"},{"key":"bibr30-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17439884.2010.494433"},{"key":"bibr31-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08997764.2011.549432"},{"key":"bibr32-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/10662241111176371"},{"key":"bibr33-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/505248.505275"},{"key":"bibr34-0165551513516711","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Hiltz SR. Factors that influence online relationship development in a knowledge sharing community. In: AMCIS 2003 proceedings, 2003. pp. 410\u2013417."},{"key":"bibr35-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2007.04.004"},{"key":"bibr36-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/10662241111139291"},{"key":"bibr37-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551512469777"},{"key":"bibr38-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532785xmep0103_4"},{"key":"bibr39-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25148667"},{"key":"bibr40-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(86)90050-6"},{"key":"bibr41-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.32.5.554"},{"key":"bibr42-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-4560.00246"},{"key":"bibr43-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868307301033"},{"key":"bibr44-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.110.1.145"},{"key":"bibr45-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199106)42:5<361::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"bibr46-0165551513516711","volume-title":"Seeking meaning: A process approach to library and information services","author":"Kuhlthau CC","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr47-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/libr.2008.008"},{"key":"bibr48-0165551513516711","volume-title":"Fast surfers, broad scanners and deep divers \u2013 personality and information-seeking behaviours","author":"Heinstr\u00f6m J","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr49-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1533\/9781780630366"},{"key":"bibr50-0165551513516711","volume-title":"Information and emotion: The emergent affective paradigm in information behavior research and theory","author":"Nahl D","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr51-0165551513516711","first-page":"197","volume-title":"Information and emotion: The emergent affective paradigm in information behavior research and theory","author":"Mentis HM","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr52-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jvple.2010070101"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr53-0165551513516711","first-page":"20","volume":"3","author":"Cote D","year":"2012","journal-title":"Library Innovation"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr54-0165551513516711","volume-title":"Proceedings of the seventh international conference on conceptions of library and information science \u2013 Unity in diversity \u2013 Part 2","volume":"15","author":"Hartel J","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr55-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sf\/60.2.332"},{"key":"bibr56-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.36.2.184"},{"key":"bibr57-0165551513516711","volume-title":"Employment and unemployment: A social\u2013psychological analysis","author":"Jahoda M","year":"1982"},{"key":"bibr58-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.692"},{"key":"bibr59-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4101\/jvwr.v2i1.398"},{"key":"bibr60-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0340035210397137"},{"key":"bibr61-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026843"},{"key":"bibr62-0165551513516711","first-page":"179","volume-title":"Theories of information behavior","author":"Erdelez S","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr63-0165551513516711","volume-title":"Measuring social capital in five communities in NSW \u2013 a practitioner\u2019s guide","author":"Bullen P","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr64-0165551513516711","unstructured":"de Nood D, Attema J. Second Life: The Second Life of virtual reality. The Hague: EPN, 2006. Available at: http:\/\/www.epn.net\/interrealiteit\/Second_Life-Het_Tweede_Leven_van_Virtual_Reality.pdf"},{"key":"bibr65-0165551513516711","volume-title":"The Horizon report 2007 edition","author":"NMC, EDUCAUSE","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr66-0165551513516711","first-page":"537","volume":"44","author":"Holmberg K","year":"2007","journal-title":"ASIST 2007 proceedings of the 70th ASIS&T annual meeting, joining research and practice: social computing and information science"},{"issue":"10","key":"bibr67-0165551513516711","volume":"13","author":"Holmberg K","year":"2008","journal-title":"First Monday"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr68-0165551513516711","volume":"11","author":"Jansen H","year":"2010","journal-title":"Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung\/Forum: Qualitative Social Research"},{"key":"bibr69-0165551513516711","volume-title":"The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research","author":"Glaser BG","year":"1967"},{"key":"bibr70-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822384595-001"},{"key":"bibr71-0165551513516711","first-page":"226","volume-title":"Scientific inquiry and the social sciences","author":"Kidder LH","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr72-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199747047.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr73-0165551513516711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/14684521111176453"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr74-0165551513516711","volume":"1","author":"Sixma T","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal ofVirtual Worlds Research"},{"key":"bibr75-0165551513516711","volume-title":"The presentation of self in everyday life","author":"Goffman E","year":"1956"},{"key":"bibr76-0165551513516711","volume-title":"Everyday information practices: a social phenomenological perspective","author":"Savolainen R","year":"2008"}],"container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0165551513516711","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0165551513516711","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0165551513516711","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:08:51Z","timestamp":1777504131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0165551513516711"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,13]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0165551513516711"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0165551513516711","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-5515","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-6485","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,13]]}}}