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The focus of these matching tools is limited to matching techniques and automation, rather than expressive formal representation of alignments. We propose Mediation Bridge Ontology (MBO), an expressive alignment representation ontology used to store correspondences between matching ontologies matched by our ontology-matching tool, System for Parallel Heterogeneity Resolution (SPHeRe). The MBO utilizes object-oriented design patterns and the proposed ontology-alignment design patterns to provide extendibility and reusability factors to SPHeRe system. We compared our proposed system with existing systems using Coupling Factor, Number of Polymorphic methods and Rate of Change metrics to support extendibility and reusability. These factors contribute to the overall objective of interoperability for knowledge management in the Semantic Web. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551514560952","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,7]],"date-time":"2015-03-07T02:13:16Z","timestamp":1425694396000},"page":"296-314","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Object-oriented and ontology-alignment patterns-based expressive Mediation Bridge Ontology (MBO)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Wajahat Ali","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyung Hee University, South Korea"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Bilal","family":"Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyung Hee University, South Korea"}]},{"given":"Asad Masood","family":"Khattak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zayed University, UAE"}]},{"given":"Maqbool","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyung Hee University, South Korea"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Afzal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyung Hee University, South Korea"}]},{"given":"Sungyoung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyung Hee University, South Korea"}]},{"given":"Eun Soo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kwangwoon University, South Korea"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0165551514560952","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2011.253"},{"key":"bibr2-0165551514560952","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22630-4_6"},{"issue":"120","key":"bibr3-0165551514560952","volume-title":"Design patterns: Elements of reusable object-oriented software","volume":"49","author":"Vlissides J","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr4-0165551514560952","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-92673-3_10"},{"key":"bibr5-0165551514560952","first-page":"643","volume-title":"AMIA annual symposium proceedings","author":"Mortensen JM","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr6-0165551514560952","first-page":"128","author":"Presutti V","year":"2008","journal-title":"Conceptual Modeling-ER"},{"key":"bibr7-0165551514560952","first-page":"1","author":"Scharffe F","year":"2012","journal-title":"Knowledge and Information Systems"},{"key":"bibr8-0165551514560952","unstructured":"Scharffe F. 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