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The methodology starts with a very simple primary stemmer that simply removes the longest suffix (using the primitive knowledge \u2013 the list of available suffixes) that matches the ending of the examined word. Information retrieval (IR) experts express their arguments against the results of the primary stemmer. These (the experts\u2019 arguments) are valuable knowledge that offer us the ability to apply supervised learning in order to automatically produce better stemmers (that conform to the arguments expressed by the IR experts). We also conduct an evaluation of our supervised learning-based methodology that builds stemmers for languages that the experts do not have knowledge on.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551515572528","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,6]],"date-time":"2015-03-06T21:13:16Z","timestamp":1425676396000},"page":"315-328","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Supervised learning for building stemmers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Nikitas N.","family":"Karanikolas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Technological Educational Institute of Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0165551515572528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2298\/CSIS130429023A"},{"key":"bibr2-0165551515572528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2298\/CSIS130528021B"},{"key":"bibr3-0165551515572528","first-page":"1930","volume":"2","author":"Jivani AG","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Technology and Applications"},{"key":"bibr4-0165551515572528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb046814"},{"key":"bibr5-0165551515572528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/101306.101310"},{"key":"bibr6-0165551515572528","first-page":"22","volume":"11","author":"Lovins JB","year":"1968","journal-title":"Mechanical Translation and Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"bibr7-0165551515572528","unstructured":"Ntais G. Development of a stemmer for the Greek language. Master\u2019s thesis, University of Stockholm, 2006."},{"key":"bibr8-0165551515572528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb047204"},{"key":"bibr9-0165551515572528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BCI.2009.16"},{"key":"bibr10-0165551515572528","first-page":"60","volume":"11","author":"Moumouris N","year":"1995","journal-title":"Greek CHIP"},{"key":"bibr11-0165551515572528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2498\/cit.1000759"},{"key":"bibr12-0165551515572528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551510368620"},{"key":"bibr13-0165551515572528","first-page":"23a","author":"Keselj V","year":"2008","journal-title":"INFOTHECA, Journal of Informatics and Librarianship"},{"key":"bibr14-0165551515572528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11880592_25"},{"key":"bibr15-0165551515572528","unstructured":"Porter MF. Snowball: A language for stemming algorithms, http:\/\/snowball.tartarus.org\/texts\/introduction.html (2001, accessed March 2014)."},{"key":"bibr16-0165551515572528","first-page":"273","volume-title":"Cross-language information retrieval and evaluation, proceedings of the CLEF 2000 workshop","volume":"2069","author":"Goldsmith JA","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr17-0165551515572528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5121\/ijnlc.2012.1202"},{"key":"bibr18-0165551515572528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2004.04.006"},{"key":"bibr19-0165551515572528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1687878.1687900"},{"key":"bibr20-0165551515572528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2516775.2516783"},{"key":"bibr21-0165551515572528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2014.07.113"},{"key":"bibr22-0165551515572528","unstructured":"Moral C, de Antonio A, Imbert R, Ram\u00edrez J. A survey of stemming algorithms in information retrieval. Information Research 2014; 19, paper 605, http:\/\/InformationR.net\/ir\/19-1\/paper605.html (accessed March 2014)."},{"key":"bibr23-0165551515572528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7763\/IJCEE.2013.V5.651"},{"key":"bibr24-0165551515572528","first-page":"1148","volume":"3","author":"Chintala DR","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering"},{"key":"bibr25-0165551515572528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5121\/ijnsa.2013.5411"}],"container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0165551515572528","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0165551515572528","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0165551515572528","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:09:03Z","timestamp":1777504143000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0165551515572528"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,6]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0165551515572528"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0165551515572528","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-5515","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-6485","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,6]]}}}