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The limited ways in which understanding has been addressed in the design of information systems, in studies of information behaviour, in formulations of information literacy and in impact studies are briefly reviewed, and future prospects considered. The paper is an extended version of a keynote presentation given at the i\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    conference in June 2015.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551515621691","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,17]],"date-time":"2015-12-17T22:47:13Z","timestamp":1450392433000},"page":"294-299","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Information and the gaining of understanding"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Bawden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Information Science, City University London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lyn","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Information Science, City University London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0165551515621691","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-014-0521-3"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr2-0165551515621691","first-page":"3","volume":"16","author":"Ackhoff R","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Systems Analysis"},{"key":"bibr3-0165551515621691","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551506070706"},{"key":"bibr4-0165551515621691","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551508094050"},{"key":"bibr5-0165551515621691","unstructured":"Winograd T, Flores F. 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