{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:27:44Z","timestamp":1777854464167,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,2]],"date-time":"2017-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493683200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Wikipedia has become a high coverage knowledge source which has been used in many research areas such as natural language processing, text mining and information retrieval. Several methods have been introduced for extracting explicit or implicit relations from Wikipedia to represent semantics of concepts\/words. However, the main challenge in semantic representation is how to incorporate different types of semantic relations to capture more semantic evidences of the associations of concepts. In this article, we propose a semantic concept model that incorporates different types of semantic features extracting from Wikipedia. For each concept that corresponds to an article, four semantic features are introduced: template links, categories, salient concepts and topics. The proposed model is based on the probability distributions that are defined for these semantic features of a Wikipedia concept. The template links and categories are the document-level features which are directly extracted from the structured information included in the article. On the other hand, the salient concepts and topics are corpus-level features which are extracted to capture implicit relations among concepts. For the salient concepts feature, the distributional-based method is utilised on the hypertext corpus to extract this feature for each Wikipedia concept. Then, the probability product kernel is used to improve the weight of each concept in this feature. For the topic feature, the Labelled latent Dirichlet allocation is adapted on the supervised multi-label of Wikipedia to train the probabilistic model of this feature. Finally, we used the linear interpolation for incorporating these semantic features into the probabilistic model to estimate the semantic relation probability of the specific concept over Wikipedia articles. The proposed model is evaluated on 12 benchmark datasets in three natural language processing tasks: measuring the semantic relatedness of concepts\/words in general and in the biomedical domain, semantic textual relatedness measurement and measuring the semantic compositionality of noun compounds. The model is also compared with five methods that depends on separate semantic features in Wikipedia. Experimental results show that the proposed model achieves promising results in three tasks and outperforms the baseline methods in most of the evaluation datasets. This implies that incorporation of explicit and implicit semantic features is useful for representing semantics of concepts in Wikipedia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551517706231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,2]],"date-time":"2017-05-02T07:56:45Z","timestamp":1493711805000},"page":"526-551","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Semantic concept model using Wikipedia semantic features"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Abdulgabbar","family":"Saif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer-Math Department, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Thamar University, Yemen; Center for Artificial Intelligence Technology, Faculty of Information Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nazlia","family":"Omar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Artificial Intelligence Technology, Faculty of Information Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohd Juzaiddin","family":"Ab Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Artificial Intelligence Technology, Faculty of Information Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ummi Zakiah","family":"Zainodin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Artificial Intelligence Technology, Faculty of Information Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naomie","family":"Salim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Computer Science & Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0165551517706231","first-page":"46","volume-title":"Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL workshop on computational lexical semantics","author":"Morris J"},{"key":"bibr2-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7287.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr3-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2012.07.001"},{"key":"bibr4-0165551517706231","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Proceedings of the human language technologies: the 2009 annual conference of the north American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Agirre E"},{"key":"bibr5-0165551517706231","first-page":"133","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 32nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Wu Z"},{"key":"bibr6-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7287.003.0018","volume-title":"WordNet: an electronic lexical database","author":"Leacock C","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr7-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2003.1209005"},{"key":"bibr8-0165551517706231","first-page":"448","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th international joint conference on artificial intelligence","author":"Resnik P."},{"key":"bibr9-0165551517706231","first-page":"1089","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th European conference on artificial intelligence (ECAI 2004), including prestigious applicants of intelligent systems","author":"Seco N"},{"key":"bibr10-0165551517706231","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE 10th international conference on cybernetic intelligent systems (CIS)","author":"Taieb MAH"},{"key":"bibr11-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2015.09.006"},{"key":"bibr12-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2015.08.019"},{"key":"bibr13-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2014.07.015"},{"key":"bibr14-0165551517706231","first-page":"581","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2007 joint conference on empirical methods in natural language processing and computational natural language learning","author":"Hughes T"},{"key":"bibr15-0165551517706231","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th conference of the European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Agirre E"},{"key":"bibr16-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-016-2438-x"},{"key":"bibr17-0165551517706231","first-page":"180","volume":"4","author":"Saif A","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Commun Antenna Propag"},{"key":"bibr18-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324909990167"},{"key":"bibr19-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2006.06.004"},{"key":"bibr20-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2014.11.014"},{"key":"bibr21-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2010.09.002"},{"key":"bibr22-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2016.08.045"},{"key":"bibr23-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2016.01.033"},{"key":"bibr24-0165551517706231","first-page":"1419","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st national conference on artificial intelligence","author":"Strube M"},{"key":"bibr25-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34679-8_13"},{"key":"bibr26-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2016.09.001"},{"key":"bibr27-0165551517706231","first-page":"1606","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 20th international joint conference on artificial intelligence (IJCAI\u201907)","author":"Gabrilovich E"},{"key":"bibr28-0165551517706231","first-page":"884","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 25th AAAI conference on artificial intelligence","author":"Hassan S"},{"key":"bibr29-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2013.06.015"},{"key":"bibr30-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.104.2.211"},{"key":"bibr31-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.2934"},{"key":"bibr32-0165551517706231","first-page":"705","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th international joint conference on natural language processing","author":"Reddy S"},{"key":"bibr33-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.2669"},{"key":"bibr34-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551515586669"},{"key":"bibr35-0165551517706231","first-page":"196","volume-title":"Proceedings of the annual conference of the north American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics HLT","author":"Mihalcea R"},{"key":"bibr36-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551515602460"},{"key":"bibr37-0165551517706231","first-page":"708","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2007 joint conference on empirical methods in natural language processing and computational natural language learning","author":"Cucerzan S"},{"key":"bibr38-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551512472138"},{"key":"bibr39-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324915000376"},{"key":"bibr40-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2016.03.002"},{"key":"bibr41-0165551517706231","first-page":"296","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th international conference on machine learning (ICML)","author":"Lin D"},{"key":"bibr42-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/318723.318728"},{"key":"bibr43-0165551517706231","first-page":"805","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th international joint conference on artificial intelligence","author":"Banerjee S"},{"key":"bibr44-0165551517706231","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Proceedings of the AAAI workshop on Wikipedia and artificial intelligence: an evolving synergy","author":"Milne D"},{"key":"bibr45-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2007.48"},{"key":"bibr46-0165551517706231","first-page":"388","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on artificial intelligence and computational intelligence","author":"Liu H"},{"key":"bibr47-0165551517706231","first-page":"41","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2009 workshop on graph-based methods for natural language processing","author":"Yeh E"},{"key":"bibr48-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2012.06.004"},{"key":"bibr49-0165551517706231","first-page":"1192","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2009 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing","author":"Hassan S"},{"key":"bibr50-0165551517706231","first-page":"337","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 20th international conference on World Wide Web","author":"Radinsky K"},{"key":"bibr51-0165551517706231","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Modeling, learning, and processing of text technological data structures","author":"Hirst G","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr52-0165551517706231","first-page":"36","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IJCAI 2009 workshop on user-contributed knowledge and artificial intelligence: an evolving synergy (WikiAI09)","author":"Liberman S"},{"key":"bibr53-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2015.01.001"},{"key":"bibr54-0165551517706231","first-page":"993","volume":"3","author":"Blei DM","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"bibr55-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.114.2.211"},{"key":"bibr56-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756-8765.2009.01074.x"},{"key":"bibr57-0165551517706231","first-page":"275","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st annual international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval","author":"Ponte JM"},{"key":"bibr58-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0307752101"},{"key":"bibr59-0165551517706231","first-page":"248","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2009 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing","author":"Ramage D"},{"key":"bibr60-0165551517706231","first-page":"2337","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd international joint conference on artificial intelligence","author":"Tang J"},{"key":"bibr61-0165551517706231","first-page":"91","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th international conference on World Wide Web","author":"Phan X-H"},{"key":"bibr62-0165551517706231","first-page":"1037","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining","author":"Kataria S"},{"key":"bibr63-0165551517706231","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2012 joint conference on empirical methods in natural language processing and computational natural language learning","author":"Han X"},{"key":"bibr64-0165551517706231","first-page":"633","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 24th international conference on machine learning","author":"Mimno D"},{"key":"bibr65-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324912000125"},{"key":"bibr66-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2009.05.004"},{"key":"bibr67-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-20161-5_65"},{"key":"bibr68-0165551517706231","first-page":"1646","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th international conference on language resources and evaluation","author":"Zesch T"},{"key":"bibr69-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2012.09.044"},{"key":"bibr70-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-015-0755-x"},{"key":"bibr71-0165551517706231","first-page":"819","volume":"5","author":"Jebara T","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"bibr72-0165551517706231","first-page":"465","volume-title":"Proceedings of the human language technologies: the 2010 annual conference of the north American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Wilson AT"},{"key":"bibr73-0165551517706231","first-page":"334","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 24th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval","author":"Zhai C"},{"key":"bibr74-0165551517706231","first-page":"300","volume":"1","author":"Cha S-H.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Math Model Meth Appl Sci"},{"key":"bibr75-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.61115"},{"key":"bibr76-0165551517706231","unstructured":"McCallum AK. MALLET: a machine learning for language toolkit, 2002, http:\/\/mallet.cs.umass.edu"},{"key":"bibr77-0165551517706231","first-page":"81","volume":"5","author":"Meng L","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Grid Distrib Comput"},{"key":"bibr78-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb046814"},{"key":"bibr79-0165551517706231","first-page":"415","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 35th international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval","author":"Hecht B"},{"key":"bibr80-0165551517706231","first-page":"406","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th international conference on World Wide Web","author":"Finkelstein L"},{"key":"bibr81-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_a_00237"},{"key":"bibr82-0165551517706231","first-page":"1406","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining","author":"Halawi G"},{"key":"bibr83-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2010.10.004"},{"key":"bibr84-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2009.06.002"},{"key":"bibr85-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-13-261"},{"key":"bibr86-0165551517706231","first-page":"233","volume":"4","author":"Petrakis EG","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Digit Inform Manag"},{"key":"bibr87-0165551517706231","first-page":"882","volume":"2014","author":"McInnes BT","year":"2014","journal-title":"AMIA Annu Symp Proc"},{"key":"bibr88-0165551517706231","first-page":"572","volume":"2010","author":"Pakhomov S","year":"2010","journal-title":"AMIA Annu Symp Proc"},{"key":"bibr89-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2011.11.017"},{"key":"bibr90-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2009.06.008"},{"key":"bibr91-0165551517706231","first-page":"2713","volume-title":"Proceedings of the international conference of the IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society","author":"Al-Mubaid H"},{"key":"bibr92-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2009.193"},{"key":"bibr93-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2011.03.013"},{"key":"bibr94-0165551517706231","first-page":"12","volume":"2010","author":"Mathur S","year":"2010","journal-title":"AMIA Jt Summits Transl Sci Proc"},{"key":"bibr95-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36456-0_24"},{"key":"bibr96-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/coli.2006.32.1.13"},{"key":"bibr97-0165551517706231","first-page":"567","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th conference of the European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Mohler M"},{"key":"bibr98-0165551517706231","first-page":"100","volume-title":"Proceedings of the human language technologies: the 2010 annual conference of the north American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Newman D"},{"key":"bibr99-0165551517706231","first-page":"311","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 40th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Papineni K"},{"key":"bibr100-0165551517706231","first-page":"765","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 34th international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval","author":"Han X"},{"key":"bibr101-0165551517706231","first-page":"1254","volume-title":"27th annual meeting of the cognitive science society (CogSci2005)","author":"Lee MD"},{"key":"bibr102-0165551517706231","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2012 conference of the north American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: human language technologies: student research workshop","author":"Yang B"},{"key":"bibr103-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2006.130"},{"key":"bibr104-0165551517706231","first-page":"311","volume-title":"An invitation to cognitive science: language","author":"Partee B.","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr105-0165551517706231","first-page":"210","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th international joint conference on natural language processing","author":"Reddy S"},{"key":"bibr106-0165551517706231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40567-9_21"},{"key":"bibr107-0165551517706231","unstructured":"Wikipedia contributors. Natural language processing. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Natural_language_processing&oldid=776414274 (accessed April 24, 2017)."}],"container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0165551517706231","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0165551517706231","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0165551517706231","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:08:30Z","timestamp":1777504110000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0165551517706231"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,2]]},"references-count":107,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0165551517706231"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0165551517706231","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-5515","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-6485","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,2]]}}}