{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:28:11Z","timestamp":1777854491157,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,27]],"date-time":"2019-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553644800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>With the Semantic Web, thesauri regain a relevant role supporting semantic searches and other added-value services. Thesaurus standards define the constructs a thesaurus can have and the integrity rules it must comply with. Thesaurus editors can be helped in their work if thesaurus tools offer them support for integrity, warning when integrity rules are violated and\/or helping them to correct these mistakes. The most recent thesaurus standard is ISO 25964, which supersedes ISO 2788, evolving towards concept-based thesauri and better aligned with the Semantic Web approach than the term-based thesauri of ISO 2788. However, the W3C recommendation for Knowledge Organisation System (KOS) representation in the semantic web context is Simple Knowledge Organisation Systems (SKOS), which is in fact prior to ISO 25964. This article focuses on thesaurus integrity and the evolution from ISO 2788 to ISO 25964. Its effect on integrity issues is analysed. A methodological proposal for evaluating integrity support in thesaurus tools, arising from the results of this work, is presented. Its target audience is professionals in charge of thesaurus editing. Besides being adapted to the most recent thesaurus standard, ISO 25964, it also includes the comparison of ISO standards with SKOS. The article concludes with the presentation of the results obtained by applying the framework to three thesaurus tools.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551519837195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,27]],"date-time":"2019-03-27T16:16:20Z","timestamp":1553703380000},"page":"378-391","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A semantic web methodological framework to evaluate the support of integrity in thesaurus tools"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"M Mercedes","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Valladolid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda-Luisa","family":"Alvite-D\u00edez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leon, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0165551519837195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36311\/1981-1640.2016.v10n1.01.p1"},{"key":"bibr2-0165551519837195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5771\/0943-7444-2016-3-193"},{"key":"bibr3-0165551519837195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bult.2015.1720410411"},{"key":"bibr4-0165551519837195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551516648108"},{"key":"bibr5-0165551519837195","unstructured":"ISO 25964\u20131: 2011. Information and documentation \u2013 thesauri and interoperability with other vocabularies \u2013 Part 1: Thesauri for information retrieval."},{"key":"bibr6-0165551519837195","unstructured":"ISO 25964\u20132: 2011. Information and documentation \u2013 thesauri and interoperability with other vocabularies \u2013 Part 2: Interoperability with other vocabularies."},{"key":"bibr7-0165551519837195","unstructured":"ISO 2788: 1986 documentation \u2013 guidelines for the establishment and development of monolingual thesauri."},{"key":"bibr8-0165551519837195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3789\/isqv24n1.2012.04"},{"key":"bibr9-0165551519837195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36311\/1981-1640.2015.v9n2.01.p1"},{"key":"bibr10-0165551519837195","unstructured":"Pastor-S\u00e1nchez JA, Mart\u00ednez-M\u00e9ndez FJ, Rodr\u00edguez-Mu\u00f1oz JV. Advantages of thesaurus representation using the Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) compared with proposed alternatives. Information Research 14(4), http:\/\/informationr.net\/ir\/14-4\/paper422.html (2009, accessed 4 April 2017)."},{"key":"bibr11-0165551519837195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2009.07.008"},{"key":"bibr12-0165551519837195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10115-003-0135-4"},{"key":"bibr13-0165551519837195","unstructured":"Miles A, Bechhofer S. SKOS Simple Knowledge Organization System reference: W3C recommendation 18 August 2009, http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2009\/REC-skos-reference-20090818\/ (2009, accessed 22 March 2017)."},{"key":"bibr14-0165551519837195","unstructured":"Isaac A, Summers E. SKOS Simple Knowledge Organization System Primer. W3C Working Group, Note 18 August 2009, http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/skos-primer\/ (2009, accessed 25 March 2017)."},{"key":"bibr15-0165551519837195","unstructured":"Isaac A. Correspondence between ISO 25964 and SKOS\/SKOS-XL models. https:\/\/groups.niso.org\/apps\/group_public\/download.php\/12351\/Correspondence%20ISO25964-SKOSXL-MADS-2013-12-11.pdf (2013, accessed 6 April 2017)."},{"key":"bibr16-0165551519837195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13740-013-0026-0"},{"key":"bibr17-0165551519837195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.920601"},{"key":"bibr18-0165551519837195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551514545603"},{"key":"bibr19-0165551519837195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09578810701289261"},{"key":"bibr20-0165551519837195","unstructured":"Will LD. Software for building and editing thesauri, http:\/\/www.taxobank.org\/content\/thesauri-and-vocabulary-control-thesaurus-software (2017, accessed 22 March 2017)."},{"key":"bibr21-0165551519837195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23268"},{"key":"bibr22-0165551519837195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00799-015-0162-2"},{"key":"bibr23-0165551519837195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mader C, Haslhofer B, Isaac A. Finding quality issues in SKOS vocabularies, arXiv:1206.1339 (2012, accessed 25 February 2017).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33290-6_25"},{"key":"bibr24-0165551519837195","first-page":"189","volume":"7","author":"Pastor- S\u00e1nchez JA","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anuario Thinkepi"},{"key":"bibr25-0165551519837195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bult.2012.1720380413"},{"key":"bibr26-0165551519837195","first-page":"38","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th European semantic web conference, The semantic web. 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