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However, existing dividing methods are both arbitrary and subject to bias. This article proposes a novel approach to partition highly, medium and lowly cited publications based on their citation distribution. We utilise the whole Web of Science (WoS) dataset to demonstrate how to apply this approach to scholarly datasets and examine the robustness of our algorithm in each of the six disciplines under the WoS dataset. The codes that underlie the algorithm are available online.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551520917655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,27]],"date-time":"2020-04-27T00:30:42Z","timestamp":1587947442000},"page":"609-614","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Partitioning highly, medium and lowly cited publications"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Yong","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Retrieval and Knowledge Mining Laboratory, School of Information Management, Wuhan University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2549-4580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi","family":"Bu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Management, Peking University, Beijing, China; Center for Complex Networks and Systems Research, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information, University of Texas, USA; Dell Medical School, University of Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0929-7416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Retrieval and Knowledge Mining Laboratory, School of Information Management, Wuhan University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0165551520917655","volume-title":"Citation indexing: its theory and application in science, technology, and humanities","volume":"8","author":"Garfield E","year":"1979"},{"key":"bibr2-0165551520917655","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/00220410810844150"},{"key":"bibr3-0165551520917655","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2019.07.004"},{"key":"bibr4-0165551520917655","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.24177"},{"key":"bibr5-0165551520917655","unstructured":"Huang Y, Bu Y, Ding Y, et al. Direct citations between citing publications. arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.01120, 2 November 2018."},{"key":"bibr6-0165551520917655","unstructured":"Guo C, Milojevi\u0107 S, Liu X. How are academic articles cited over time? In: Proceedings of the iConference, 2015, https:\/\/www.ideals.illinois.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/2142\/73747\/439_ready.pdf?sequence=2"},{"key":"bibr7-0165551520917655","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0013327"},{"key":"bibr8-0165551520917655","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2006.10.001"},{"key":"bibr9-0165551520917655","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02017156"},{"key":"bibr10-0165551520917655","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3152\/147154403781776645"},{"key":"bibr11-0165551520917655","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-011-0366-1"},{"key":"bibr12-0165551520917655","unstructured":"Wadhwa NK, Tewari DK, Walke R, et al. Bibliometric analysis of NPL papers published during 1981\u20131985 and 2001\u20132005: case study. https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/c57d\/c82f18851aecfbfa51a9dba0f76f7fca1fb6.pdf"},{"key":"bibr13-0165551520917655","unstructured":"Bu Y, Waltman L, Huang Y. A multidimensional perspective on the citation impact of scientific publications. arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.09663, 28 January 2019."},{"key":"bibr14-0165551520917655","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s100510050359"},{"key":"bibr15-0165551520917655","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/070710111"},{"key":"bibr16-0165551520917655","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507655102"}],"container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0165551520917655","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0165551520917655","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0165551520917655","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:09:04Z","timestamp":1777504144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0165551520917655"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,26]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0165551520917655"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0165551520917655","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-5515","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-6485","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,26]]}}}