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This study provides a comprehensive overview and analysis of Korea\u2019s national OS approach, with a focus on exploring the current OS regulatory and technological environments it operates under, and uncovering its SWOT \u2013 strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. It concludes that internal weaknesses, such as insufficient political will to promote OS, dominate other SWOT characteristics of Korea\u2019s national OS approach. Thus, the highest priority should be given to strategies attempting to minimise both internal weaknesses and external threats, such as reinforcing domestic Open Access publishing ecosystem to mitigate Korean researchers\u2019 dependency on large international commercial publishers. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01655515221107336","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T13:03:09Z","timestamp":1657630989000},"page":"766-785","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Korea\u2019s national approach to Open Science: Present and possible future"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Hanna","family":"Shmagun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of National Science & Technology Data \/ NTIS Centre, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Republic of Korea"}]},{"given":"Jangsup","family":"Shim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Republic of Korea"}]},{"given":"Kwang-Nam","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of National Science & Technology Data, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Republic of Korea"}]},{"given":"Suk Kyung","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Directorate of Management & Operations, National Research Foundation of Korea, Republic of Korea"}]},{"given":"Jaesoo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Republic of Korea"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8195-3572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles","family":"Oppenheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Creative and Cultural Business, Robert Gordon University, UK"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-01655515221107336","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frma.2020.588331"},{"key":"bibr2-01655515221107336","unstructured":"Suber P. 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