{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T07:06:24Z","timestamp":1779260784909,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,23]],"date-time":"2022-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72104007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72104007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This brief communication finds a clear and universal inequality of authors\u2019 reference reuse behaviour. We observe that a few references are reused many times in an author\u2019s oeuvre while most of his or her references only occur in the reference list for quite a limited number of times. A power law distribution depicts such an inequality. We particularly utilise the power value, [Formula: see text], to characterise the nuanced difference of such inequalities. A pilot study based upon Microsoft Academic Graph (MAG) shows that the [Formula: see text] tends to be normally distributed, regardless of whether it is from a citing or a cited perspective. Our empirical study also reveals that the [Formula: see text] of highly cited publications tends to be greater than that of lowly cited ones, yet we also observe a saturation when the number of citations increases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01655515221111062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,23]],"date-time":"2022-07-23T05:19:38Z","timestamp":1658553578000},"page":"952-960","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Inequality of authors\u2019 reference reuse"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Dan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Management, Wuhan University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Management, Wuhan University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Management, Peking University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qikai","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Management, Wuhan University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2549-4580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi","family":"Bu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Management, Peking University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-01655515221111062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.178.4060.471"},{"key":"bibr2-01655515221111062","first-page":"243","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 24th international conference on world wide web","author":"Sinha A"},{"key":"bibr3-01655515221111062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/qss_a_00021"},{"key":"bibr4-01655515221111062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3386\/w28748"},{"key":"bibr5-01655515221111062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/070710111"},{"key":"bibr6-01655515221111062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-015-1737-9"},{"key":"bibr7-01655515221111062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21331"},{"key":"bibr8-01655515221111062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.86.5632"},{"key":"bibr9-01655515221111062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1209\/epl\/i2003-00166-9"},{"key":"bibr10-01655515221111062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-28169-4"},{"key":"bibr11-01655515221111062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys3494"},{"key":"bibr12-01655515221111062","first-page":"267","volume-title":"The sociology of science","author":"Merton R","year":"1973"},{"key":"bibr13-01655515221111062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-017-0078"},{"key":"bibr14-01655515221111062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11401-8"},{"key":"bibr15-01655515221111062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2009.01.003"}],"container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01655515221111062","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/01655515221111062","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01655515221111062","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:09:45Z","timestamp":1777504185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/01655515221111062"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,23]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/01655515221111062"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01655515221111062","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5515","1741-6485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-5515","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-6485","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,23]]}}}