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The preliminary studies of the existing flood ontologies revealed that the developed ontologies do not express the relationships between the different levels of administration involved during flood disasters. So, an ontology named Flood Disaster Support Ontology (FDSO) was developed. The FDSO acts as a data model that can accommodate the various organisations and agents of different levels of the administrative agencies that are part of the flood disaster management process. It depicts their relationships and their activities specifically during an urban flood disaster response. The ontology also organises the resources and the information about them that are possessed by different organisations and may be used by first responders to carry out the activities such as rescue and relief. An amalgamation of two existing methodologies Yet Another Methodology for Ontology Development (YAMO) and NeOn was used to construct the ontology. The ontology was evaluated syntactically using reasoners along with the OOPS!, an OntOlogy pitfall scanner, whereas the semantic evaluation was done through SPARQL queries. The process yielded satisfactory results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01655515231167297","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T02:35:22Z","timestamp":1681871722000},"page":"1273-1294","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["An ontological data model to support urban flood disaster response"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3059-8202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Biswanath","family":"Dutta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"DRTC, Indian Statistical Institute, Bangalore, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prashant Kumar","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DRTC, Indian Statistical Institute, Bangalore, India"},{"name":"Department of Library and Information Science, University of Calcutta, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5771\/0943-7444-2020-2-138"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"91","article-title":"Flood disaster in India: an analysis of trend and preparedness","volume":"2","author":"Tripathi P","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tripathi P. Flood disaster in India: an analysis of trend and preparedness. Interdiscip J Contemp Res 2015; 2(4): 91\u201398.","journal-title":"Interdiscip J Contemp Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). World disaster report: leaving no one behind https:\/\/oldmedia.ifrc.org\/ifrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/B-WDR-2018-EXECSUM-EN.pdf (2018 accessed 10 February 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","unstructured":"Government of India Ministry of Water Resources River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation New Delhi. Annual report 2017-18 https:\/\/jalshakti-dowr.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/Annual_Report_MoWR_2017-18.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2020.101660"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","unstructured":"National Disaster Management Authority Government of India. National disaster management guidelines: management of floods 2008 https:\/\/www.indiawaterportal.org\/sites\/default\/files\/iwp2\/National_Disaster_Management_Guidelines_Management_of_Floods_National_Disaster_Management_Authority_Government_of_India_2008.pdf (2008 accessed 21 January 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","unstructured":"Karnataka State Disaster Management Authority Government of Karnataka. Karnataka state disaster management plan (KSDMP) 2019 https:\/\/atimysore.gov.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/final-english-ksdmp-2019-20.pdf (2019 accessed 22 February 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","unstructured":"Ministry of Urban Development Government of India. Standing operating procedure for urban flood management (SOPUFM) 2019 https:\/\/www.niua.Org\/sites\/default\/files\/SOP_Urban_flooding.pdf (2019 accessed 22 February 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-72108-6_13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","first-page":"22","article-title":"An ontology for sharing and managing information in disaster response: an illustrative case study of flood evacuation","volume":"18","author":"Khantong S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khantong S, Sharif MN, Mahmood AK. An ontology for sharing and managing information in disaster response: an illustrative case study of flood evacuation. Int Rev Appl Sci Eng 2020; 18: 22\u201333.","journal-title":"Int Rev Appl Sci Eng"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st Australasian conference on information systems","author":"Othman SH","year":"2010","unstructured":"Othman SH, Beydoun G. Metamodelling approach to support disaster management knowledge sharing. In: Proceedings of the 21st Australasian conference on information systems, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 1\u20133 December 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/knac.1993.1008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","first-page":"133","volume-title":"Proceedings of the international conference on geospatial semantics","author":"Dutta B","unstructured":"Dutta B, Giunchiglia F, Maltese V. A facet-based methodology for geo-spatial modeling. In: Proceedings of the international conference on geospatial semantics, Brest, 12\u201313 May 2011, pp. 133\u2013150. Berlin: Springer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info12100432"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th Asia Pacific decision sciences institute conference (APDSI2002)","author":"Norwawi NM","unstructured":"Norwawi NM, Mahamud KR, Deris SM. 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