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Different search contexts and current socio-scientific issues were used in order to represent a variety of situations that adolescents are confronted with in their everyday life. Subsequently, they were interviewed about their individual searches. We sought to answer three questions: (a) What types of sources do Brazilian and French adolescents access in their searches? (b) Which evaluation criteria do they use to select the sources they access? (c) Do their source choices differ according to the search context? The results reveal that, regardless of search context, the participants demonstrated trust in news sources, and mistrust towards official sources, mostly as a function of the topic. Receiver-related criteria were particularly relevant for the Brazilian adolescents when selecting the sources, while the French participants based their choices more on parameters related to the content. Results suggest how previous knowledge and interest on the topic can influence teenagers\u2019 choices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01655515231214997","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]],"date-time":"2023-12-19T02:14:25Z","timestamp":1702952065000},"page":"1185-1199","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Between trust and mistrust: Source evaluation behaviours of Brazilian and French adolescents searching for scientific information on the Web"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7481-2058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Washington","family":"Castilhos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Public Communication of Science and Technology, House of Oswaldo Cruz, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazil; Program for Education, Management and Diffusion of Biosciences, Institute of Medical Biochemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Macedo-Rouet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Paragraphe, CY Cergy Paris Universit\u00e9, France; Universit\u00e9 Paris 8, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luisa","family":"Massarani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Public Communication of Science and Technology, House of Oswaldo Cruz, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla da Silva","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"House of Oswaldo Cruz, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). 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